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The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of prophylactic use of intravenous tramadol versus tramadol plus ketamine for prevention of shivering under spinal anaesthesia in lower segment caeserian section.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tramadol with Ketamine | Experimental | Tramadol 0.25mg/Kg with Ketamine 0.25 mg/Kg |
|
| Tramadol | Active Comparator | Tramadol 0.5mg/kg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tramadol with Ketamine | Drug | Tramadol with Ketamine is being provided randomly using prospective, double-blind |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of shivering | Muscular activity in one or more than one muscle group or involving the whole body will be labelled as shivering | Patients will be monitored from 15-45 mins from the administration of the prophylactic drug |
| Severity of Shivering | Shivering will be graded as per the following criteria: 0= no shivering.
| Patients will be monitored from 15-45 mins from the administration of the prophylactic drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to shivering | The time to shiver will be defined as the duration from the initiation of the intervention until the onset of observable shivering. | 15 mins from the administration of the prophylactic drug |
| Complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Arif | Contact | +92 331 3455112 | muhammad.aarif@zu.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Arif | Ziauddin University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Arif | Recruiting | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 |
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| Tramadol | Drug | Tramadol alone is being provided randomly using prospective, double-blind |
|
Complications such as hypotension, nausea and vomiting, bradycardia, or hallucinations will be noted
| Patients will be monitored from 15-45 mins from the administration of the prophylactic drug |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |