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Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss which may impair chewing ability and aesthetics. In addition, periodontitis can give rise to halitosis.
Standard initial periodontal treatment consists of supra and subgingival biofilm reduction and removal of calculus. Recently, the European Federation of Periodontology introduced clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of periodontitis. The use of a tongue scraper is not mentioned as element in the standard initial treatment of periodontitis.
The investigators have planned a clinical study in order to provide information about the effect of standard initial periodontal therapy and the additional effect of the use of a tongue scraper as part of the oral hygiene instructions on halitosis parameters in periodontitis patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control- No tongue scraping full length of study | No Intervention | Oral hygiene instructions before and after non-surgical treatment without inclusion of tongue scraper | |
| Test 1 - tongue scraping full length of study | Experimental | Oral hygiene instructions before and after non-surgical treatment with inclusion of tongue scraper |
|
| Test 2 - tongue scraping only after non-surgical therapy | Experimental | Oral hygiene instructions before and after non-surgical treatment with inclusion of tongue scraper only after treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tongue scraper | Other | tongue cleaning with gentle strokes twice a day covering the whole surface of the tongue |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improving of halitosis parameters (organoleptic scores) | Reduction in organoleptic scores measured in a six point intensity scale proposed by Rosenberg and colleagues. The different scores of this scale are defined as :
| 18 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improving of volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) | Reduction in concentration of VSCs in breath samples measured in ppb by 2 devices (Halimeter, OralChroma CHM-2) | 18 weeks |
| improving of periodontal parameters |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures
Males or females American Society of Anesthesiologist classification I of II,
18 years of age or older,
In good general health as documented by self-assessment
Suffer from generalised periodontitis (according to 2018 classification)
Suffer from halitosis with suspected intra-oral cause: organoleptic score (OLS) of 2 or higher by an experienced oral malodour judge
At least one volatile sulphur compounds(VSCs) measurement above the following thresholds:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ana Castro | Contact | +3216332407 | ana.castro@uzleuven.be | |
| Jesica Dadamio | Contact | +3216332407 | jesica.dadamio@kuleuven.be |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ana Castro | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UZLeuven, Campus SintRafael | Recruiting | Leuven | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D006209 | Halitosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
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Reduction in pocket depth (PD) measured by a proving tool in mm (0 to 10)
| 18 weeks |
| improving of oral hygiene parameters. | reduction in full mouth bleeding score (FMBS) and full mouth plaque score (FMPS) Scores are given as % of measured sites (0 to 100). The higher the number, the worse the oral hygiene. | 18 weeks |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |