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The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effect of mothers' application of yogurt probiotic bacteria on relieving their young children's acute gastroenteritis in children had two to five years old. The main hypothesis is children with acute gastroenteritis who receive yogurt probiotic bacteria exhibit less diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration than those who don't.The study subjects were divided into two equal groups (probiotic study group and control group).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | Children with acute gastroenteritis received standard hospital care and the prescribed medication of control group for acute gastroenteritis. | |
| Probiotic Study Group | Experimental | Children with acute gastroenteritis received fresh probiotic yogurt (1st day of production) for three consecutive days in addition to standard hospital care and prescribed medication for acute gastroenteritis. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yogurt with probiotic bacteria | Dietary Supplement | Children in probiotic study group were received 15 mg/kg of market available fresh probiotic yogurt after stopping vomiting every four to six hours for three consecutive days beside to the standard hospital care and the prescribed medication for acute gastroenteritis. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Experience of diarrhea | yes/no | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Consistency of diarrhea | Soft/ watery/ abnormal constitute | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Amount of diarrhea | Small / moderate/ large/ severe | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Frequency of diarrhea | times /day. | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Odor of diarrhea | No odor/ offensive odor | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Duration of diarrhea | /days. | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Experience of Vomiting | Yes/ no | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Amount of Vomiting |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| children's age/ | year(s) | before data collection |
| gender/ | male, female | before data collection |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| inpatient medical ward for gastroenteritis in El-Raml Children's Hospital (Wingat) at Alexandria. | Alexandria | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27048895 | Background | Bertelsen RJ, Jensen ET, Ringel-Kulka T. Use of probiotics and prebiotics in infant feeding. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb;30(1):39-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Jan 22. | |
| 25799959 | Background | Cruchet S, Furnes R, Maruy A, Hebel E, Palacios J, Medina F, Ramirez N, Orsi M, Rondon L, Sdepanian V, Xochihua L, Ybarra M, Zablah RA. The use of probiotics in pediatric gastroenterology: a review of the literature and recommendations by Latin-American experts. Paediatr Drugs. 2015 Jun;17(3):199-216. doi: 10.1007/s40272-015-0124-6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015014 | Yogurt |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043302 | Cultured Milk Products |
| D008892 | Milk |
| D001628 | Beverages |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
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|
Small / moderate/ large/ severe
| before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Frequency of Vomiting | times /day. | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Consistency of Vomiting | Soft/ watery/ abnormal constitute | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Duration of Vomiting | /days. | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| General condition of child | Normal/ Restless, irritable/ Lethargic or unconscious | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Eye | Normal/ Sunken eyes/ Very Sunken eyes | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Thirsty | Drink normally/ Drinks eagerly, thirsty/ Drinks poorly or unable to drink | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| Skin pinch | Goes back quickly/ Goes back slowly/ Goes back very slowly | before intervention, after 1st day of study, after 2nd day of study, and after 3rd day of study. |
| residence/ | urban,rural | before data collection |
| type of feeding | breast feeding, bottle feeding, mixed type, ordinary | before data collection |
| diagnosis | gastroenteritis, bronchitis | before data collection |
| prescribed medication | antiemetics, fluids therapy, antibiotics | before data collection |
| children's weight | /kgs | before data collection |
| 32953642 | Background | Kluijfhout S, Trieu TV, Vandenplas Y. Efficacy of the Probiotic Probiotical Confirmed in Acute Gastroenteritis. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020 Sep;23(5):464-471. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2020.23.5.464. Epub 2020 Aug 27. |
| Background | Sharif, A., Kheirkhah, D., Shamsesfandabadi, P., Masoudi, S., Ajorpaz, N., & Sharif, M. (2017, 01/01). Comparison of Regular and Probiotic Yogurts in Treatment of Acute Watery Diarrhea in Children. Journal of Probiotics & Health, 05. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-8901.1000164 |
| D010829 |
| Physiological Phenomena |
| D000074421 | Fermented Foods |
| D003611 | Dairy Products |
| D005502 | Food |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |