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The goal of this observational study focuses on understanding and addressing a subset of persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms occurring within 3 months after mild to moderate COVID-19 infection (COVID-DNP). COVID-DNP encompasses major depressive episodes (MDE) with or without additional neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Participants will undergo two positron emission tomography (PET) scans, one [11C]DTBZ scan (for vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) and one [18F]SDM8 scan (for synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A)), as well as one magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-DNP | Participants that have recovered from mild or moderate COVID-19 respiratory symptoms and have a new onset major depressive episode (MDE). |
| |
| Healthy Control | Participants in good physical health, age- and sex-matched to Group 1 and 2 participants. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [11C]DTBZ PET scan | Other | One [11C]DTBZ scan for vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2 Binding Potential (VAMT2 BPND) | The investigators will determine if VMAT2 BPND is changed in ventral striatum and dorsal putamen in COVID-DNP. | within 3 to 4 weeks after initiation of screening |
| Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A Total Distribution Volume (SV2A VT) | The investigators will determine if SV2A VT is changed in ventral striatum and dorsal putamen in COVID-DNP | within 3 to 4 weeks after initiation of screening |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Recovered from mild to moderate COVID-19 respiratory symptoms with subsequent onset of COVID-DNP
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karida Liu | Contact | 416-535-8501 | 39674 | liuyuhan0830@gmail.com |
| Jeffrey Meyer | Contact | 416-535-8501 | 34007 | jeffrey.meyer@utoronto.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey Meyer, M.D., PhD | Centre for Addiction and Mental Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre for Addiction and Mental Health | Recruiting | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| D059445 | Anhedonia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009682 | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013057 | Spectrum Analysis |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| [18F]SDM8 PET scan | Other | One [18F]SDM8 scan for synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) |
|
| MRI scan | Other | One MRI scan |
|
| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |