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The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex endogenous signaling system made up of transmembrane cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2 receptors), their endogenous lipid-derived ligands (the endocannabinoids - eCBs), and enzymes for ligand biosynthesis and degradation. Interestingly, exercise increase plasma AEA, one of the most famous endocannabinoid. This increase could be involved in exercise-induced neurogenesis and other beneficial exercise adaptations. Chronic cannabis use is associated with alteration of ECS activity. The aim of the study is to compare ECS response to exercise between chronic cannabis users and non-users.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic cannabis users | Experimental |
| |
| Healthy subjects | Sham Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| activity test | Other | Over 2 weeks, participants have to do a maximal progressive exercise and a 30 min constant exercise at 50% of maximal aerobic power |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma endocannabinoids levels (pmol/ml) | 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| regulating hormone of endocannabinoids (plasma levels of cortisol, ng/ml) | 2 weeks | |
| Blood marker of neurogenesis and neuroplasticity (plasma levels and BDNF, pg/ml) | 2 weeks | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Cannabis consumer group:
Healthy group:
Exclusion Criteria:
For all subjects :
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olivier Cottencin, MD,PhD | Contact | 0320445962 | olivier.cottencin@chru-lille.fr | |
| Francois-xavier Gamelin, PhD | Contact | 06.26.19.23.09 | 0033 | francois-xavier.gamelin@univ-lille.fr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU Lille | Recruiting | Lille | 59000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015197 | Carcinogenicity Tests |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018675 | Toxicity Tests |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| change in cerebral muscular, oxygenation (HHB), (HbO2), (Hbtot) (arbitrary unit) |
| 2 weeks |
| Cognitive function (selective attention, stroop test) | The stroop test can be used to measure a person's selective attention capacity | 2 weeks |
| Oxygen consumption (VO2) (ml/min/kg) | 2 weeks |