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Mivacurium can be considered as an optimal choice for muscle relaxation in short duration surgeries, as butyrylcholinesterase can rapidly and reliably degrade this benzylisoquinoline muscle relaxant in vivo. However the histamine release related to a rapid high-dose injection, unsatisfactory intubation conditions and unexpected delay in recovery in patients may be encountered with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency
Intubation in emergency and full stomach patients stands as a challenge in anaesthesia. Rapid sequence induction (RSI) is the key player technique in avoiding gastric contents aspiration risk. Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents as mivacurium are of clinical significance in the anesthetic management of patient. Mivacurium has been has been preferred in situations who necessitating hemodynamic solidity all over the surgery, as only transient tachycardia and hypotension were recorded
Aim of work Using high doses of mivacurium can provide accepted condition of emergency intubation within favorable time - monitoring hemodynamics changes during and after intubation, time of recovery from high doses of muscle relaxant
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miva 3 | Active Comparator | "Mivacurium chloride" ("Mivacron®") 0.3 mg/kg 3 times effective dose (ED) 95 iv during induction recording intubation condition during rapid sequence intubation within 90 sc monitoring hemodynamic changes during intubation ,time to recover to T1 |
|
| Miva 4 | Active Comparator | "Mivacurium chloride" ("Mivacron®") 0.4 mg/kg 4 times effective dose (ED) 95 iv during induction recording intubation condition during rapid sequence intubation within 90 sc monitoring hemodynamic changes during intubation,time to recover to T1 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Mivacurium Chloride" | Drug | emergence modified sequence intubation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation conditions during RSI. | Jaw relaxation or ease blade insertion was graded as easy (3), moderate (2), difficult (1) and impossible (0). Vocal cord positions were ranked as abducted (3), moving (2), closing (1) and closed (0). Response to intubation was graded as no movement (3), slight diaphragmatic movement (2), mild coughing (1) and severe coughing or bucking (0). The total scores of the three variables were rated as excellent (8-9), good (6-7), fair (3-5) and poor (0-2). Good and excellent intubating conditions were considered 'clinically acceptable'. | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in heart rate beat/minute: |
| 12 weeks |
| change in mean arterial bood pressure (MAP) mmHg/minute: |
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ismail m ahmed, professor | Contact | 00201117310053 | ismailabdelgawad.623@azhar.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ismail m ahmed, professor | Al-Azhar University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al Azhar University | Recruiting | Cairo | Naser City | 11811 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2967039 | Background | Savarese JJ, Ali HH, Basta SJ, Embree PB, Scott RP, Sunder N, Weakly JN, Wastila WB, el-Sayad HA. The clinical neuromuscular pharmacology of mivacurium chloride (BW B1090U). A short-acting nondepolarizing ester neuromuscular blocking drug. Anesthesiology. 1988 May;68(5):723-32. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198805000-00010. | |
| 14616318 | Background |
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the patient will be coded
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004630 | Emergencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077590 | Mivacurium |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007546 | Isoquinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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prospective randomized double blind
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double blind
| 12 weeks |
| time/minute to T1 recovery monitoring | by train-of-four (TOF) every 5 minutes until one twitch of TOF | 12 weeks |
| Ostergaard D, Viby-Mogensen J, Rasmussen SN, Gatke MR, Pedersen NA, Skovgaard LT. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mivacurium in patients phenotypically heterozygous for the usual and atypical plasma cholinesterase variants (UA). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003 Nov;47(10):1219-25. doi: 10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00243.x. |
| 12145055 | Background | Plaud B, Marty J, Debaene B, Meistelman C, Pellissier D, LePage JY, Feiss P, Scherpereel P, Bouverne MN, Fosse S. The cardiovascular effects of mivacurium in hypertensive patients. Anesth Analg. 2002 Aug;95(2):379-84, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200208000-00025. |
| 1389845 | Background | Cooper R, Mirakhur RK, Clarke RS, Boules Z. Comparison of intubating conditions after administration of Org 9246 (rocuronium) and suxamethonium. Br J Anaesth. 1992 Sep;69(3):269-73. doi: 10.1093/bja/69.3.269. |