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This is a waitlist controlled study examining the initial efficacy of Resilience Training among college students at an elevated risk for a severe mental illness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resilience Training | Experimental | Participants obtained Resilience Training, a 4 session, 1.5 hour group intervention delivering the following skills: mindfulness, mentalization, and self-compassion. |
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| Waitlist | Placebo Comparator | A 4-6 week waitlist during which participants did not receive any treatment. They would then obtain Resilience Training following their waitlist period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resilience Training | Behavioral | A 4 session group-based behavioral intervention which delivers the following skills: mindfulness, metallization, and self-compassion. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peters Delusions Inventory | The Peters Delusions Inventory (PDI) is a brief 21-item survey using non-stigmatizing and non-clinical language to obtain ratings of common delusional experiences (e.g. paranoia, grandiosity, ideas of reference) and perceptual aberrations (e.g. experiences of being controlled; thought insertion, withdrawal, and echoing). The PDI also captures conviction, preoccupation, and distress related to the delusions. This scale is scored from 0-21, with higher scores indicating more presence of these delusions. | Baseline, 4-weeks, 12 months |
| Beck Depression Inventory | The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item self-report assessment obtaining ratings of one's level of depression on a Likert scale of 0-63, with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms. | Baseline, 4-weeks, 12 months |
| Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 20-item self-report scale obtaining ratings of one's anxiety, both those that are trait like and ongoing, and those that are state like and temporary. Scores range from 0-120, with higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety symptoms. | Baseline, 4-weeks, 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale | The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a 25-item self-report scale obtaining ratings of one's level of coping and emotional resilience. It is rated on a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicate one has more coping skills and more emotional resilience. | Baseline, 4-weeks, 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daphne Holt, MD, PhD | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Charlestown | Massachusetts | 02129 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38315488 | Derived | DeTore NR, Burke A, Nyer M, Holt DJ. A Brief Resilience-Enhancing Intervention and Loneliness in At-Risk Young Adults: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Feb 5;7(2):e2354728. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54728. |
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We plan to submit the full, yet de-identified dataset to Mendeley Data: https://data.mendeley.com at publication of this manuscript.
Study data will be come available once manuscripts are published.
Data shared will be coded, with no PHI included.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011618 | Psychotic Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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Waitlist controlled design
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| Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire |
The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) is a 39-item self-report survey that obtains ratings of one's capacity for mindfulness. It contains 5 sub scales, although this study only used the total score. It is scored on a 0-195 scale, though a mean score is taken ranging from 0-5, with higher scores indicate greater capacity for mindfulness. |
| Baseline, 4-weeks, 12 months |
| Interpersonal Reactivity Index | The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a 28-item self-report scale that measures one's ability to experience empathy for another person. The scale has 4 sub scales, yet this study utilized only two of them: the empathic concern and perspective taking subscales. It is scored on a 0-140 scale, with higher ratings indicate more ability for empathy. | Baseline, 4-weeks, 12 months |