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The importance of exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) is still controversial in the prevention of cardiac events among sportsmen. The aim of this study was to assess the relevance of exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) as a significant prognostic marker for cardiovascular events when any cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are present.
The SEEPRED (Sport, Exercise ECG, prediction) prospective cohort study included leisure time sportsmen over 35 years old who performed exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) screening in the Sports Medicine Unit of the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne from September 2011 to April 2016. Personal, familial history and physical examination were systematically performed before maximal exercise electrocardiogram (ECG). Cardiovascular events and changes in physical activity were searched after exercise electrocardiogram (ECG).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sportsmen | Sportsmen (at least 1 hour of physical activity per week) over 35 years of age, referred by their doctor for a screening stress test on a bicycle ergometer in the sports medicine unit from September 2011 to August 2014 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Screening stress test on a bicycle ergometer (usual practise) | Diagnostic Test |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Silent Myocardial ischemia (SMI) | Determine the frequency of exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia (SMI). | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gender record | Gender will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Age record | Age will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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Leisure tim sportmen over 35 years.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DAVID HUPIN, MD | CHU ST ETIENNE | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Etienne | Saint-Etienne | 42055 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38961532 | Derived | Hupin D, Oriol M, Laukkanen JA, Abraham P, Dulac N, Laugier S, Trauchessec G, Carmaux A, Haber B, Bertoletti L, Costa AD, Roche F. Screening Sportsmen and Sportswomen Over Age 35: The Relevance of an Exercise Electrocardiogram. Data From the SEEPRED Study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024 Jul;34(7):e14686. doi: 10.1111/sms.14686. |
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| Day 1 |
| Physical activity levels record | Physical activity levels will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Treatment record | Treatment will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors record | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Body mass index record | Body mass index will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Score>5% record | SCORE >5% will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Maximal heart record | Maximal heart rate will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Maximal aerobic power record | Maximal aerobic power will be recording during medical consultation in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Maximal blood lactate level record | Maximal blood lactate level will be collected in order to predict positive exercise ECG | Day 1 |
| Suspected SMI | Exercise ECG screening test | Day 1 |
| Confirmed SMI | Exercise ECG screening test | Day 1 |
| Cardiovascular events | Exercise ECG screening test | Day 1 |