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This study would offer the participants about the knowledge of these formula in the treatment of melasma and help the investigators in incorporating and updating the management protocols in medical practice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A TAM formula (hydroquinone 2%, tretinoin 0.05% and 5% vitamin C) | Experimental |
| |
| Group B Kligman formula (hydroquinone 4%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% and tretinoin 0.05%) | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAM formula (hydroquinone 2%, tretinoin 0.05% and 5% vitamin C) | Combination Product | TAM formula (hydroquinone 2%, tretinoin 0.05% and 5% vitamin C) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EFFICACY OF COMBINATION OF TAM FORMULA VERSUS KLIGMAN FORMULA IN TREATMENT OF MELASMA | Efficacy will be assessed by using Modified MASI(Melasma Area and Severity Index)In MASI scoring the "area of involvement" is calculated from 0 to 6 while the intensity and homogeneity of pigmentation are scored from 0 to 4 only. (Melasma Area Severity Index) | Efficacy will be assesed upto 2 months. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients between 25-65 years of age, either gender having melasma for over one month will be included in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPMC | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan |
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| Kligman formula (hydroquinone 4%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% and tretinoin 0.05%) | Combination Product | Kligman formula (hydroquinone 4%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% and tretinoin 0.05%) |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008548 | Melanosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017495 | Hyperpigmentation |
| D010859 | Pigmentation Disorders |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C031927 | hydroquinone |
| D014212 | Tretinoin |
| D001205 | Ascorbic Acid |
| D005446 | Fluocinolone Acetonide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014801 | Vitamin A |
| D012176 | Retinoids |
| D002338 | Carotenoids |
| D011090 | Polyenes |
| D000475 | Alkenes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D053138 | Cyclohexenes |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D010860 | Pigments, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D013400 | Sugar Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D006880 | Hydroxy Acids |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
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