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to investigate the effect of mobile phone addiction with forward head posture on the endurance of deep neck flexor muscles, respiratory functions, pain pressure threshold , and neck functional disability level.
Nowadays, the mobile phone has become an important requirement. The number of mobile phone users and the duration of mobile phone use are increasing rapidly, and the side effects can be detrimental one of them is forward head posture.
Prolonged use of the mobile phone has also affected posture, resulting in many musculoskeletal disorders or improper posture. Neck posture, particularly in a sitting position, is regarded an essential contributing factor to the development and long-term maintenance of cervical pain and headache. Neck flexed posture increased due to the frequent use of the relatively small screen of a mobile phone compared to that of a desktop computer. Constant use may also have unexpected consequences: increased stress on the cervical spine.
Forward head posture (FHP) is the most common side effect of prolonged, sustained mobile and tablet use. This leads to extension at atlantooccipital (C1 to C2) joints with flexion of lower cervical spine (C4 to C7) and flattening of mid cervical lordosis which cause joint dysfunction associated with negative affection of lung function, abnormal afferent information affecting the tonic neck reflex and encourages the gradual adaptation of FHP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A Not addicted to mobile phone | Addicted to mobile phone less than four hours per day. | ||
| Group B addicted to mobile phone | Addicted to mobile phone more than four hours per day. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain pressure threshold | Pain pressure threshold will be measured by pressure algometer | one week |
| Respiratory functions | Respiratory functions including tidal volume and total lung capacity will be measured by incentive spirometer | one week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endurance of deep neck flexor muscles | Endurance of deep neck flexor muscles will be measured by pressure biofeedback unit stabilizer | one week |
| Neck functional disability level | Neck functional disability level will be measure by Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability scale Arabic version |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult both gender males and females, normal BMI, normal and forward head posture participants, addicted and not addicted to mobile phoine will be included in the study.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMal M Fayed, Master | Contact | 01029299592 | amalbahgat076@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amal Mohammed Bahgat Fayed | Beheira | 22744 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088942 | Technology Addiction |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016739 | Behavior, Addictive |
| D003192 | Compulsive Behavior |
| D007175 | Impulsive Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| one week |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |