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To examine the effects of temporomandibular joint mobilization and exercises added to the conventional physiotherapy program on posture, functionality and muscular endurance in individuals with chronic neck pain.
Our research is a randomized controlled trial. 50 participants will be included in the study, which will be conducted on individuals aged 18-65 years with chronic neck pain. Participants will be divided into 2 groups as experimental and control groups by simple randomization method. All patients will be treated with conventional physiotherapy methods for 4 weeks and 5 days a week. In addition to conventional treatment, temporomandibular joint mobilization techniques were applied to the experimental group; exercises will be given. In the study, temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) Pain Screener, Neck Disability Index, and Visual Analog Scale questionnaires will be applied to the patients twice, before and after the treatment. Before and after the treatment, the cervical region's range of motion and muscular endurance will be measured by the physiotherapist. Pre- and post-intervention data were statistically analyzed and compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| conventional physiotherapy methods | Active Comparator | conventional physiotherapy methods |
|
| temporomandibular joint (TMJ) group | Experimental | conventional physiotherapy methods and temporomandibular joint mobilization and temporomandibular joint exercises |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| physiotherapy | Other | ultrasound hotpack electrotherapy joint range of motion exercises isometric neck exercises stretching exercises |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index | The survey consists of 10 questions. Each question has 5 options. For each question, points are given as A:0, B:1, C:2 D:3 E:4, F:4. 0-4 points are defined as no disability, 5-14 points as mild disability, 15-24 points as moderate disability, 25-34 points as severe disability, 35 or above points as complete disability. | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Åžeyma DELCEOÄžLU | Uskudar University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicana Hospital | Umraniye | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30307636 | Background | Calixtre LB, Oliveira AB, de Sena Rosa LR, Armijo-Olivo S, Visscher CM, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Effectiveness of mobilisation of the upper cervical region and craniocervical flexor training on orofacial pain, mandibular function and headache in women with TMD. A randomised, controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Feb;46(2):109-119. doi: 10.1111/joor.12733. Epub 2018 Oct 26. | |
| 8118901 |
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temporomandibular joint mobilization and temporomandibular joint exercises
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| TMJ exercises | Other | tongue relaxation position TMJ isometric strengthening exercises Posture exercises Isometric neck extension in neutral position back extension Strengthening the abdominal muscles Supine dorsal stretch pectoral stretch |
|
| Background |
| McCarty WL Jr, Darnell MW. Rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint through the application of motion. Cranio. 1993 Oct;11(4):298-307. doi: 10.1080/08869634.1993.11677982. |
| 32723399 | Background | Bernal-Utrera C, Gonzalez-Gerez JJ, Anarte-Lazo E, Rodriguez-Blanco C. Manual therapy versus therapeutic exercise in non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 28;21(1):682. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04610-w. |
| 31905097 | Background | Reynolds B, Puentedura EJ, Kolber MJ, Cleland JA. Effectiveness of Cervical Spine High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust Added to Behavioral Education, Soft Tissue Mobilization, and Exercise for People With Temporomandibular Disorder With Myalgia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Aug;50(8):455-465. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9175. Epub 2020 Jan 6. |
| 28826164 | Background | Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149-1169. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615. |
| 41954133 | Derived | Delceoglu S, Safran EE, Sevgin O, Safran E. Multiregional Rehabilitation Targeting the Cervical and Temporomandibular Regions in Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Physiother Res Int. 2026 Apr;31(2):e70216. doi: 10.1002/pri.70216. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| D013706 | Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome |
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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