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The purpose of this study is to look at how mindfulness-informed emotional intelligence training may influence how participants think, feel, and act.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness training group | Experimental | Participants will receive 4 weeks of mindfulness-based training and then continue to have access to the mindfulness training exercise throughout the second training interval. |
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| Wait-list Control Group | Active Comparator | Participants will not receive 4 weeks of mindfulness-based training during the first training interval; they will receive 4 weeks of mindfulness training during the second training interval. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Search Inside Yourself (SIY) program | Behavioral | The present project involves the delivery of the Search Inside Yourself (SIY) program. The SIY Program is organized into 6 thematic modules. The first module introduces mindfulness and emotional intelligence and provides scientific evidence for the benefits of practicing mindfulness. The second module introduces Self-Awareness. The remaining four modules cover other domains based on Daniel Goleman's original framework of Emotional Intelligence: self-management, motivation, empathy, and leadership. Each module is associated with a set of practices, such as focused attention, body scan, journaling, empathic listening, and a Leadership Commitment exercise. The program will be delivered over 4 weeks, with one 3-hour session per week for a total of 12 hours that will take to complete all the modules. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Positive Affect | Positive Affect is assessed with the 5-item positive sub-scale from Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). PANAS Positive has a range of scores from 5 to 25, with a higher score indicating a higher positive mood. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Negative Affect | Negative Affect is assessed with the 5-item positive sub-scale from Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). PANAS Negative has a range of scores from 5 to 25, with a higher score indicating a higher negative mood. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Perceived Stress | Perceived stress is assessed with the 4-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4). PSS-4 has a range of scores from 0 to 16, with a higher score indicating a higher level of perceived stress. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Decentering | Decentering is assessed via the 11-item decentering sub-scale of the experience questionnaire (EQ-D). The decentering score ranges from 1 to 55, with a higher score indicating a higher level of decentering. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Mindfulness | Mindfulness is assessed with the 15-item short version of the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). The scores range from 15 to 75 with higher scores indicating greater levels of mindfulness. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Leadership Self-Awareness | Leadership Self-Awareness is assessed with the 4-item self-awareness sub-scale from the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ). Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 0 ("not at all") to 4 ("frequently"), and higher scores indicate greater self-awareness. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Attentional Performance | The Sustained Attention Response Task (SART) is used to assess attentional performance and mind wandering (i.e., off-task thinking which is typically self-generated and compromises the performance of the task at hand). SART has a range of scores from 0 to 1 with a higher score indicating better accuracy when completing the task. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Individuals with an active and untreated mental health issue and/or hospitalization for psychological/mental health issues within the past month
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amishi Jha, PhD | University of Miami | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLaren Health Care Corporation | Grand Blanc | Michigan | 48439 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002055 | Burnout, Professional |
| D000080103 | Emotional Regulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073397 | Occupational Stress |
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
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| Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Workplace Emotional Intelligence | Workplace Emotional Intelligence is assessed with the 16-item Workplace Emotional Intelligence Profile Scale (WEIPS). Each item is rated on a scale from 1("strongly disagree") to 7 ("strongly"), and higher scores indicate greater emotional intelligence. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Depression and Anxiety | Depression and anxiety is assessed with the 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) Each item is rated from 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"), and ratings are summed together. PHQ-4 has a range of scores from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression and anxiety. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Burnout | Burnout will be assessed with the 12-item Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-12). Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 ("never") to 5 ("always"). Ratings are then averaged on a scale of 0 to 5, where a higher score indicates greater burnout. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Flourishing | Flourishing will be assessed using the 8-item Flourishing Scale. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 ("Strongly disagree") to 7 ("Strongly agree"). Ratings are then averaged with higher scores representing greater psychological resources and strengths. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| Change in Sleep | Sleep problems will be assessed with one question assessing the overall quality of the participants' sleep. The item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Scores range from 0 to 3 with a higher score indicating lower quality sleep. | Baseline, up to 11 weeks |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D000068356 | Self-Control |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |