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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Italian Society of Cardiology | OTHER |
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The goal of this multi center observational prospective study is to analyze the concordance between the signs and symptoms of RHF and echocardiographic features of RVD in patient with heart failure. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will follow by direct check up visit and/or virtual visits every 6 months for a mean follow-up period of 3 years.
Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) have been recognized as two important prognostic features in patients with left side heart failure (HF). Nevertheless literature does not distinguish between right heart failure (RHF) and RVD, and the two terms are indifferently employed to describe PH and impaired RV performance. This is a multicenter observational prospective study endorsed by the Italian Society of Cardiology that would analyse the concordance between the signs and symptoms of RHF and echocardiographic features of RVD. Therefore the right ventricle (RV) adaptation across different left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) values, is poorly investigated. According to the recent heart failure (HF) guidelines classified patients based on LVEF in HF with preserved ( HFpEF) mild reduced (HFmEF) and reduced LVEF ( HFrEF), the investigators would assess by seral clinical laboratory and detailed echocardiographic study all patients affected by chronic HF regardless LVEF threshold in stable condition and will follow by direct check up visit and/or virtual visits every 6 months for a mean follow-up period of 3 years. All clinical laboratory and echocardiographic data will be recorded in a web platform system accessible for all center included in the study The main aims of the study are; 1- to assess the incidence of RVH and RVD in each HF subtypes. 2- to evaluate prognostic impact ( in terms of cardiovascular mortality and HF hospitalization) of different RVD patterns during a mean followup period of 3 years 3- To investigate the incidence of different RV maladaptation ( isolated RV dilatation, isolated Pulmonary hypertension, combined pattern) in each HF groups and the related outcome. The investigators expect to find different RVD degree and severity according to the type of left HF and its severity. Additionally, by a serial multiparametric analysis of RV, it would be possible to establish the stage and type of RVD and consequent concordance with signs of RHF.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HFpEF | The HFpEF group includes patients with signs and/or symptoms of heart failure and LVEF > 50% and objective evidence of structural and/or functional cardiac abnormalities consistent with the presence of LV diastolic dysfunction/raised LV filling pressures, including raised natriuretic peptides. |
| |
| HFmrEF | The HFmrEF group includes patients with signs and/or symptoms of heart failure and LVEF 41-49%. |
| |
| HFrEF | The HFrEF group includes patients with signs and/or symptoms of heart failure and LVEF < 40%. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Echocardiography | Diagnostic Test | Patients will undergo echocardiographic examination. The ejection fraction will be calculated using Simpson's method. The E/e' ratio will be measured using the Doppler method. E/e' > 13 will be considered an expression of the increase in LVFP. TAPSE will be measured together with the peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TVR). Pulmonary arterial hypertension will be defined as TVR > 2.8 m/s. Estimation of right atrial pressure (eRAP) will be obtained based on the diameter and inspiratory collapsibility of the inferior vena cava. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Different patterns of RVD in chronic heart failure. | The different patterns of RVD will be evaluated with echocardiographic measurements. Right ventricular function will be assessed by the following echocardiographic parameters: tricuspid annular plane excursion (TAPSE) and right ventricular fractional area change (RVFAC). | 6 months. |
| Analyze the incidence and prevalence of RVD and RHF. | To analyze the incidence and prevalence of RVD and RHF according to left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF, HFmrEF, HFpEF). | 6 months. |
| Compare the clinical signs of right heart failure with the echocardiographic signs of RVD. | Compare clinical signs of right heart failure with echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular dysfunction in order to verify agreement and identify a precise relationship between RHF and RVD. | 6 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Define the incidence of RVD. | To define the incidence of RVD through a multiparametric echocardiographic analysis including all the echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular function in order to identify a precise score based on the simultaneous dysfunction of several parameters. | 6 months. |
| Investigate a correlation between the different parameters. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients with chronic heart failure will be consecutively enrolled prospectively in different cities. The diagnosis will be made on the basis of the signs and symptoms of the disease associated with BNP and NT-proBNP levels. Patients will be classified according to the type of cardiac structure and remodeling defect and ejection fraction.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberto Palazzuoli, MD | Contact | +390577585363 | palazzuoli2@unisi.it |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alberto Palazzuoli, MD | Unità di Malattie Cardiovascolari, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare AOUS, Siena | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centro Cardiologico Monzino | Milan | Milano | 20138 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6695680 | Background | Furey SA 3rd, Zieske HA, Levy MN. The essential function of the right ventricle. Am Heart J. 1984 Feb;107(2):404-10. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90402-2. No abstract available. | |
| 25681425 | Background | Poels EM, da Costa Martins PA, van Empel VP. Adaptive capacity of the right ventricle: why does it fail? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015 Apr 15;308(8):H803-13. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00573.2014. Epub 2015 Feb 13. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018497 | Ventricular Dysfunction, Right |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018754 | Ventricular Dysfunction |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004452 | Echocardiography |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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|
| Laboratory Test | Diagnostic Test | BNP, NT-proBNP and renal function. |
|
Investigate a correlation between echo parameters, clinical signs and laboratory data. |
| 6 months. |
| Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Università di Salerno | Fisciano | Salerno | 84084 | Italy |
|
| SC Universitaria di Cardiologia - UTIC Policlinico Riuniti Foggia | Foggia | 71121 | Italy |
|
| Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Operativee Unit of Cardiology, University of Messina | Messina | 98125 | Italy |
|
| Ospedale Sant'Agostino Milano | Milan | 20127 | Italy |
|
| Department of Translational Medical Sciences, CIRCET | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
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| Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, CIRCET | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
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| Heart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN dei Colli-Monaldi | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
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| Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo - Pavia UOC Cardiologia 1 | Pavia | 27100 | Italy |
|
| S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital | Perugia | 06100 | Italy |
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| SC Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale San Carlo Potenza | Potenza | 85100 | Italy |
|
| Cardiology, Department of Clinica, Internal, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Scienses, Sapienza. | Roma | 00161 | Italy |
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| Cardiology, Department of Clinica, Internal, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Scienses. | Roma | 00161 | Italy |
|
| Unità di Malattie Cardiovascolari, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare AOUS, Università degli Studi, Siena. | Siena | 53100 | Italy |
|
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| 38652523 | Derived | Palazzuoli A, Dini FL, Agostoni P, Cartocci A, Morrone F, Tricarico L, Correale M, Mercurio V, Nodari S, Severino P, Badagliacca R, Barilla F, Paolillo S, Filardi PP; Italian Heart Failure Study Group, Italian Society of Cardiology. Right ventricular dysfunction in chronic heart failure: clinical laboratory and echocardiographic characteristics. (the RIVED-CHF registry). J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2024 Jun 1;25(6):457-465. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001623. Epub 2024 Apr 26. |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |