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Chronic pain, including spinal pain and osteoarthritis, is the leading cause of years lived with disability world-wide and the costliest health condition in the U.S. today. Compounding these concerns, opioid analgesics remain the primary pharmacological treatment for chronic pain. An estimated 21-29% of chronic pain patients receiving long-term opioid therapy develop opioid misuse, and opioid misuse portends addiction and overdose. Clearly, chronic pain patients need better, non-addictive treatment options designed to reverse the downward spiral of chronic pain.
Group Assignments
Participants will be randomized into one of three groups.
Intervention
All groups will complete a baseline and 4-week follow-up survey.
Participants in Jazz Group 1 and Jazz Group 2 will engage in daily listening 4-week intervention.They will have access to electronic audio recordings, with the order of listening labeled for each day. It is up to them if they want to listen to the daily recordings.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jazz Only | Active Comparator | Jazz Group 1: Participants in this group will watch an introduction to jazz appreciation video prior to the 4-week intervention. |
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| MIndfullness and Jazz | Experimental | Jazz Group 2 (Mindful Jazz) Group: Participants in this group will watch an introduction to jazz appreciation and mindfulness training video, including the use of jazz for pain tolerance prior to the 4-week intervention. |
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| Waitlist | No Intervention | Music Waitlist Group: Participants in this group will serve as a control and will not receive any intervention until the study is completed. They will complete a baseline survey and a follow-up survey at four weeks. Some videos will be sent to this group after the study is completed, without tracking their usage. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIndfulness Listening to Jazz | Behavioral | All groups will complete a baseline and 4-week follow-up survey. Participants in Jazz Group 1 and Jazz Group 2 will engage in daily listening 4-week intervention.It is up to them if they want to listen to the daily recordings. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity portion of The Pain, Enjoyment of Life and General Activity (PEG) scale | The Pain, Enjoyment of Life and General Activity (PEG) scale will be used to assess the magnitude of pain sensations experienced by participants in the past week. Range 0-10, where higher score equals more pain. | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California Irvine | Irvine | California | 92868 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Listening to Jazz | Behavioral | All groups will complete a baseline and 4-week follow-up survey. Participants in Jazz Group 1 and Jazz Group 2 will engage in daily listening 4-week intervention.They will have access to electronic audio recordings, with the order of listening labeled for each day. The recordings will increase gradually throughout the study, starting with about 10 minutes each day in the first week and reaching 30 minutes each day in the final week. The schedule is as follows: Week 1= 10 minutes, Week 2= 15 minutes, Week 3= 20 minutes Week 4= 30 minutes. It is up to them if they want to listen to the daily recordings. |
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