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The overall aim of this research is to experimentally evaluate the extent to which partially standardizing the color of tobacco packaging influences tobacco use intentions among young adults who have varying levels of tobacco use experience.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Status Quo Packages | Active Comparator | Cigarette packages appear as they normally do - no standardization |
|
| Partial standardization | Experimental | Cigarette packages appear with half of the package using a standardized color |
|
| Full standardization | Experimental | Cigarette packages appear with all of the packages fully standardized (by color and font) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package standardization | Behavioral | Conditions vary in terms of amount of cigarette packages that are subject to standardization |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quit Smoking Motivation | Motivation to quit smoking as assessed by the Motivation to Stop Scale (MTSS; Kotz et al., 2013; Drug and Alcohol Dependence) participants endorsing one of 7 items:
| Immediately after shopping in the RAND StoreLab |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAND Corporation | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Status Quo Packages | Cigarette packages appear as they normally do - no standardization |
| FG001 | Partial Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with half of the package using a standardized color |
| FG002 | Full Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with all of the packages fully standardized (by color and font) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Status Quo Packages | Cigarette packages appear as they normally do - no standardization |
| BG001 | Partial Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with half of the package using a standardized color |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Quit Smoking Motivation | Motivation to quit smoking as assessed by the Motivation to Stop Scale (MTSS; Kotz et al., 2013; Drug and Alcohol Dependence) participants endorsing one of 7 items:
| Two participants are missing data on the outcome - they declined to respond to the item. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | score on a scale | Immediately after shopping in the RAND StoreLab |
|
Immediate, day of session
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Status Quo Packages | Cigarette packages appear as they normally do - no standardization |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Shadel | RAND | 412-683-2300 | 4489 | shadel@rand.org |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Oct 7, 2025 | Oct 7, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073865 | Cigarette Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073869 | Tobacco Smoking |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
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| BG002 | Full Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with all of the packages fully standardized (by color and font) |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex/Gender, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Partial Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with half of the package using a standardized color |
| OG002 | Full Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with all of the packages fully standardized (by color and font) |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 143 |
| 0 |
| 143 |
| 0 |
| 143 |
| EG001 | Partial Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with half of the package using a standardized color | 0 | 143 | 0 | 143 | 0 | 143 |
| EG002 | Full Standardization | Cigarette packages appear with all of the packages fully standardized (by color and font) | 0 | 147 | 0 | 147 | 0 | 147 |
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