Determining Developmental and Clinical Markers Affecting Urinary Function of Children With Spinal Dysraphism

Determining Developmental and Clinical Markers Affecting Urinary Function of Children With Spinal Dysraphism: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort

To identify developmental and clinical biomarkers that affect urinary incontinence at the ages of 5, 7, and 10 according to different neuro-urological clinical factors.

This retrospective observational cohort study aims to identify developmental and clinical biomarkers that affect urinary incontinence at the ages of 5, 7, and 10 according to the types of spinal dysraphism, conus medullaris location, and urodynamics test results.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Those who received spinal dysraphism diagnosis (ICD Code: Q05.1-05.9) and have been following up and receiving treatments due to neurogenic bladder.

Exclusion Criteria:

- As the study is a retrospective study, there is no exclusion criteria.