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Parents/Caregivers of children with autism need psychological flexibility and self-efficacy for the ACT program to be effective.
This study will compare intervention differences between groups. Repeated measures will be given three times (pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up) to an ACT intervention group and a support group (control). The purpose of the present study is to compare the effects of a brief ACT-based workshop for parents of children with autism with a concurrent parent support control group using a variety of self-report measures addressing psychological flexibility, depression, thought suppression, cognitive fusion, positive aspects of caregiving, stress, self-compassion, and valued living.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACT | Experimental | ACT Intervention Group |
|
| Support | Other | Control Group - Caregiver support group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | Behavioral | a four-week workshop based on the principles and procedures of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) | 18-item self-administered measure that provides information on participants' overall psychological distress and Global Severity Index, as well as scales of somatization, depression, and anxiety | Baseline - prior to intervention particpation |
| Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) | 18-item self-administered measure that provides information on participants' overall psychological distress and Global Severity Index, as well as scales of somatization, depression, and anxiety | Post - within two weeks of intervention completion |
| Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) | 18-item self-administered measure that provides information on participants' overall psychological distress and Global Severity Index, as well as scales of somatization, depression, and anxiety | Follow-up- completed within 1 month of intervention completion |
| Perceived Stress Scale - 10 Items (PSS-10) | 10-item questionnaire used to measure the degree to which life has been experienced as unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded | Baseline - prior to intervention particpation |
| Perceived Stress Scale - 10 Items (PSS-10) | 10-item questionnaire used to measure the degree to which life has been experienced as unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded | Post - within two weeks of intervention completion |
| Perceived Stress Scale - 10 Items (PSS-10) | 10-item questionnaire used to measure the degree to which life has been experienced as unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Asimina Lazaridou, Ph.D | Fielding Graduate University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fielding Graduate University | Santa Barbara | California | 95105 | United States |
In the following standard research practices, the data will never contain identifying or potentially identifying information. The participant identities and responses to assessments will be downloaded from Qualtrics and stored only on Shannon Harper's password-protected computer. The data will be saved on a password-protected computer for 10 years after publication, and then the data will be destroyed.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000084802 | Caregiver Burden |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064869 | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to a treatment condition (parent support control group or ACT intervention group). The design of the study will be randomized, two-group mixed model design with 1) a group-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)intervention and 2) a parent support group.
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| Caregiver Support Group | Behavioral | Caregiver support group to run parallel to the ACT intervention group. |
|
| Follow-up- completed within 1 month of intervention completion |
| Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) | nine-item pencil-and-paper instrument that assesses caregivers' subjectively perceived gains from desirable aspects of or positive affective returns from providing care for their loved one | Baseline - prior to intervention particpation |
| Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) | nine-item pencil-and-paper instrument that assesses caregivers' subjectively perceived gains from desirable aspects of or positive affective returns from providing care for their loved one | Post - within two weeks of intervention completion |
| Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) | nine-item pencil-and-paper instrument that assesses caregivers' subjectively perceived gains from desirable aspects of or positive affective returns from providing care for their loved one | Follow-up- completed within 1 month of intervention completion |
| Parental Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) | 36-item self-report instrument | Baseline - prior to intervention particpation |
| Parental Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) | 36-item self-report instrument | Post - within two weeks of intervention completion |
| Parental Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) | 36-item self-report instrument | Follow-up- completed within 1 month of intervention completion |
| Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF) | 12-item self-report measure of self-compassion, such as self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and overidentification | Baseline - prior to intervention particpation |
| Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF) | 12-item self-report measure of self-compassion, such as self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and overidentification | Post - within two weeks of intervention completion |
| Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF) | 12-item self-report measure of self-compassion, such as self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and overidentification | Follow-up- completed within 1 month of intervention completion |