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The aim of this study is to investigate the sonographic differences in entheses in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis and Axial Spondyloarthropathy.
After recording the demographic data of the patients; 5 enthesis regions 5 enthesis sites were evaluated bilaterally as ''tricipital tendon (TT), quadricipital tendon (QT), proximal patellar tendon (PPT), distal patellar tendon (DPT), achilles tendon (AT)'' will be sonographically evaluated and the presence of hypoechogenicity , tendon thickness increase, power Doppler activity, erosion, presence of entezophyte/calcification will be investigated. The differences between the groups will then be compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group 1: axial spondyloarthritis | SpA patients identified according to the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis classification criteria |
| |
| group 2: Rheumatoid arthritis | RA patients identified according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/Europan Leage Against Rheumatism classification criteria |
| |
| group:3 Healthy Control | healthy controls with no history of rheumatic diseases |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ULTRASOUND | Other | 10 enthesis areas will be evaluated in 20 minutes with ultrasound. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound enthesis differences between the groups | triceps tendon, quadriceps tendon, proximal patellar tendon, distal patellar tendon and achilles tendons enthesitis scores differences between the groups | 2 months |
| The relationship between ultrasound findings and disease parameters | The relationship between triceps tendon, quadriceps tendon, proximal patellar tendon, distal patellar tendon and achilles tendons enthesitis scores and Clinical disease activity index and BASDAI | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Rheumatoid arthritis patients identified according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology /Europan Leage Against Rheumatism classification criteria, axial Spondyloarthrtis patients identified according to the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis classification criteria and healthy controls with no history of rheumatic diseases.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Training and Resarch Hospital | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000089183 | Axial Spondyloarthritis |
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| D000070676 | Enthesopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D025242 | Spondylarthropathies |
| D025241 | Spondylarthritis |
| D013166 | Spondylitis |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019220 | High-Energy Shock Waves |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069453 | Ultrasonic Waves |
| D013016 | Sound |
| D011840 | Radiation, Nonionizing |
| D011827 | Radiation |
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| D001847 |
| Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D000844 | Ankylosis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D052256 | Tendinopathy |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D055585 |
| Physical Phenomena |