Venlafaxine for Postoperative Pain of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Venlafaxine for Postoperative Pain of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Recent studies on the impact of perioperative venlafaxine for treatment of acute postoperative pain have yielded positive outcomes . The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of perioperative venlafaxine on the management of postoperative pain in patients undergoing LC.

Inclusion Criteria:

• 1. Patients who are scheduled to undergo elective LC

Exclusion Criteria:

1- Patients with acute pancreatitis 2. Patients undergoing chronic pain treatment 3. Patients who received analgesics or sedatives 24 h before scheduled surgery 3. Patients had alcohol or drug addiction 4. Severe hepatic and renal dysfunction 5. Previous allergic response to duloxetine 6. Pregnancy and lactation 7. Patients with communication problems, cognitive dysfunction, or psychological disorders