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The purpose of this study is to evaluate how effective is the preoperative administration of pregabalin 600mg, to attenuate postoperative pain and opioids consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Acute pain frequently occurs during the postoperative period.Not treated acute postoperative pain may predict the development of chronic pain.Recently, the analgesic effect of pregabalin, as a part of a multimodal analgesia, has been evaluated in many studies. They have shown that pregabalin may have a role in the post operative pain management, as an adjunct. Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant and anxiolytic drug, which have a more favorable pharmacokinetic profile from its predecessor gabapentin.
Acute postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is complex in nature. Postoperative pain is the main complaint and the primary reason for delay discharge after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The study includes patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Active Comparator | Preoperative administration of pregabalin 600mg to patients undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Patients receive oral Pregabalin 300 mg the night before the surgery, and another one dose of 300 mg 1 hour prior to surgery |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Preoperative administration of placebo to patients undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Patients receive oral Placebo the night before the surgery, and another one dose 1 hour prior to surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin | Drug | Preoperative administration of pregabalin 600mg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain | VAS = visual analoque scale 0-10 mm (0=no pain to 10= worst imaginable pain).Measured on the arrival of the patient to the recovery room(0 hrs), one hour later, and then every eight hours until the completion of 24 hours after operation. | Every 8 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Side- effects | To determine the occurrence of side effects such as postoperative nausea,vomiting, itching, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, lack of concentration, shoulder pain, sedation, and respiratory depression. | 0,1, 8, 16 & 24 hours |
| Postoperative opioid consumption |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chamaidi Sarakatsianou, RN, MSc | University Hospital of Larissa | Principal Investigator |
| George Tzovaras, MD | University Hospital of Larissa | Study Chair |
| Georgia Stamatiou, MD | University Hospital of Larissa | Study Director |
| Elena Theodorou, MD | University Hospital of Larissa | Study Chair |
| Stavroula Georgopoulou, MD | University Hospital of Larissa | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Larissa | Larissa | 41100 | Greece |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17507163 | Background | Jokela R, Ahonen J, Tallgren M, Haanpaa M, Korttila K. A randomized controlled trial of perioperative administration of pregabalin for pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Pain. 2008 Jan;134(1-2):106-12. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.04.002. Epub 2007 May 15. | |
| 19299776 | Background | White PF, Tufanogullari B, Taylor J, Klein K. The effect of pregabalin on preoperative anxiety and sedation levels: a dose-ranging study. Anesth Analg. 2009 Apr;108(4):1140-5. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818d40ce. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| placebo | Drug | Preoperative administration of a matching placebo |
|
The total dose of morphine was calculated as mg and included opioids administered by PCA pump.On arrival in the PACU patients received morphine via PCA pump.Postoperative morphine requirements were assessed on the arrival of the patient to the recovery room (0 hrs), one hour later and then every eight hours, until the completion of 24 hours after operation. |
| 0,1, 8, 16 & 24 hour |
| 17959981 | Background | Paech MJ, Goy R, Chua S, Scott K, Christmas T, Doherty DA. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative oral pregabalin for postoperative pain relief after minor gynecological surgery. Anesth Analg. 2007 Nov;105(5):1449-53, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000286227.13306.d7. |
| 19076108 | Background | Mathiesen O, Rasmussen ML, Dierking G, Lech K, Hilsted KL, Fomsgaard JS, Lose G, Dahl JB. Pregabalin and dexamethasone in combination with paracetamol for postoperative pain control after abdominal hysterectomy. A randomized clinical trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Feb;53(2):227-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01821.x. Epub 2008 Dec 6. |
| 18653493 | Background | Mathiesen O, Jacobsen LS, Holm HE, Randall S, Adamiec-Malmstroem L, Graungaard BK, Holst PE, Hilsted KL, Dahl JB. Pregabalin and dexamethasone for postoperative pain control: a randomized controlled study in hip arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Oct;101(4):535-41. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen215. Epub 2008 Jul 23. |
| 16571981 | Background | Bisgaard T. Analgesic treatment after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a critical assessment of the evidence. Anesthesiology. 2006 Apr;104(4):835-46. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200604000-00030. |
| 19641054 | Background | Chang SH, Lee HW, Kim HK, Kim SH, Kim DK. An evaluation of perioperative pregabalin for prevention and attenuation of postoperative shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg. 2009 Oct;109(4):1284-6. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181b4874d. Epub 2009 Jul 29. |
| 18716003 | Background | Agarwal A, Gautam S, Gupta D, Agarwal S, Singh PK, Singh U. Evaluation of a single preoperative dose of pregabalin for attenuation of postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Nov;101(5):700-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen244. Epub 2008 Aug 20. |
| 19727980 | Background | Cabrera Schulmeyer MC, de la Maza J, Ovalle C, Farias C, Vives I. Analgesic effects of a single preoperative dose of pregabalin after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2010 Dec;20(12):1678-81. doi: 10.1007/s11695-009-9944-1. Epub 2009 Aug 29. |
| 18448418 | Background | Jokela R, Ahonen J, Tallgren M, Haanpaa M, Korttila K. Premedication with pregabalin 75 or 150 mg with ibuprofen to control pain after day-case gynaecological laparoscopic surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Jun;100(6):834-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen098. Epub 2008 Apr 29. |
| 20581215 | Background | Peng PW, Li C, Farcas E, Haley A, Wong W, Bender J, Chung F. Use of low-dose pregabalin in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Aug;105(2):155-61. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq116. Epub 2010 Jun 25. |
| 19845240 | Background | Ittichaikulthol W, Virankabutra T, Kunopart M, Khamhom W, Putarawuthichai P, Rungphet S. Effects of pregabalin on post operative morphine consumption and pain after abdominal hysterectomy with/without salphingo-oophorectomy: a randomized, double-blind trial. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Oct;92(10):1318-23. |
| 18042886 | Background | Gajraj NM. Pregabalin: its pharmacology and use in pain management. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6):1805-15. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000287643.13410.5e. |
| 23344509 | Result | Sarakatsianou C, Theodorou E, Georgopoulou S, Stamatiou G, Tzovaras G. Effect of pre-emptive pregabalin on pain intensity and postoperative morphine consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2013 Jul;27(7):2504-11. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2769-3. Epub 2013 Jan 24. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |