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The study aims to assess the use of intraligamental local anesthetic injection compared to buccal infiltration for extraction of maxillary molars suffering grade II mobility in terms of pain control and extraction duration.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intraligamental local anesthetic injection | Experimental |
| |
| Buccal infiltration local anesthetic injection | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intraligamental local anesthetic injection | Procedure | The intraligamental technique was administered using ligajet intraligamentary jet injector (Micro Mega Company) containing Articaine hydrochloride 4% with adrenaline 1:200000 (ArtPharma Dent, inc, Egypt) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain using visual analogue scale | visual analogue scale (VAS) was used in which a pain score was recorded for each patient just after local anesthetic adminstration. The VAS score ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (extreme unbearable pain) | immediately after injection |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University | Minya | 2431412 | Egypt |
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