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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Silpakorn University | OTHER |
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The patients who infected with Carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae were high mortality rate. Appropriate antibiotics therapy adjusted by Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic plays an important role in determining outcomes in Critically ill patients. Consequently, standard antibiotics dose may not be adequate to achieve pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target in Critically ill patients. The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes between the critically ill patients who received antibiotics dose adjusted by pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic using Monte Carlo simulation and historical critically ill patients who received antibiotics from standard practice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Dose antibiotics adjusted by pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic using Monte Carlo simulation |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Dose antibiotics from standard care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose-adjustment by PKPD | Drug | Dose-adjustment by pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic using Monte Carlo simulation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | Alive or death | 14 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | Alive or death | 30 days |
| Microbiological cure rate | Evaluated culture of bloodstream | 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
20 years and older who admitted at Phramongkutklao Hospital
Patients who was diagnosed blood stream infection with CRKP between April 10th, 2023 to March 31st, 2024 (Prospective study) and January 1st, 2012 to March 31st, 2023 (Retrospective study); Historical group
Patients who had signs and symptoms at least 1 criteria following:
3.1. Patients who had signs and symptoms of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) at least 2 criteria:
Patients who received antibiotics at least 48 hours which are as follow:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sujareenoot Suya, PharmD | Contact | 66814738170 | Auensujareenoot@gmail.com | |
| Weerayuth Saelim, BCP | Contact | 66891705954 | Saelim_w6@su.ac.th |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sujareenoot Suya, PharmD | Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University | Study Chair |
| Weerayuth Saelim, BCP | Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phramongkutklao Hospital | Recruiting | Ratchathewi | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
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Prospective study compare historical controlled study
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| Hospital length of stay | Time interval (day) from hospital admission (after enrolled) to hospital discharge or death from any cause | With in 30 days |
| ICU length of stay | Time interval (day) from ICU admission (after enrolled) to ICU discharge or death from any cause | With in 30 days |
| Clinical cure rate | Evaluated sign and symptoms of infection or culture no growth | Through treatment completion or with in 30 days |
| Duration of vasopressor or Inotropic agents | Time interval (day) from time of vasopressor or Inotropic agents initiation to time to vasopressor or Inotropic agents discontinuation | With in 30 days |
| Duration of ventilator | Time interval (day) of ventilator | Assessed with in 30 days |
| Ventilator free day | Day alive and free of ventilator | 30 days |
| Vasopressor or Inotropic drug free day | Day alive and free of vasopressor or inotropic drug | 30 days |
| Procalcitonin | Evaluated serum procalcitonin | 14 days |
| Adverse event | Evaluated side effect (eg. seizure, liver impairment, renal impairment) | Day 0, 5, 7 and finish course of Antibiotics or discharge |
| Wichai Santimaleeworagun, PhD |
| Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University |
| Study Director |
| Worapong Nasomsong, MD | Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital | Study Director |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016638 | Critical Illness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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