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This study is being done to understand how chronic inflammation affects muscle function and responses to exercise.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lean Group | Participants with body mass index 20-25 kg/m^2 will complete an outpatient study visit (body composition, blood draw, treadmill test, strength test) and an inpatient visit (muscle biopsies, fat biopsies, indirect calorimetry, exercise test). |
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| Obese Group | Participants with body mass index 30-45 kg/m^2 will complete an outpatient study visit (body composition, blood draw, treadmill test, strength test) and an inpatient visit (muscle biopsies, fat biopsies, indirect calorimetry, exercise test). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treadmill Test | Diagnostic Test | Measurement of whole-body fitness level. Walking or running on a treadmill and breathing into a machine that measures oxygen level during test. Heart rhythm is continuously monitored during exercise using an electrocardiogram (ECG). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in muscle protein synthesis | Skeletal muscle protein synthesis will be measured from the rate of incorporation of infused amino acids measured by mass spectrometry. | Baseline, post-exercise approximately 8 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in mRNA expression of exercise responsive genes | Measure messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs) expression on exercise responsive genes | Baseline, post-exercise approximately 8 hours |
| Change in expression and activation (phosphorylation) of signaling proteins |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Men and women ages 20-45 years with Body Mass Index less than 25 or greater than 30 kg/m2.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rachel Passehl | Contact | 507-255-8112 | Passehl.Rachel@mayo.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ian Lanza, PhD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Recruiting | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005080 | Exercise Test |
| D015502 | Absorptiometry, Photon |
| D008279 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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Sample of DNA stored for possible future research use at Mayo Clinic.
| Strength Test | Diagnostic Test | Measure the strength of leg muscles by kicking against a machine with resistance. |
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| Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry | Diagnostic Test | Body composition measurement. |
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| Muscle Biopsy | Procedure | Obtain a small piece of muscles from the upper part of the legs |
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| Fat Biopsy | Procedure | Fat sample taken from abdomen |
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| Resting Energy Expenditure | Diagnostic Test | Measured by indirect calorimetry. Measures how much energy the body uses at rest by placing a special plastic dome over the head while resting quietly for 30 minutes. Measures oxygen breathed in and carbon dioxide breathed out. |
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| Magnetic resonance imaging | Diagnostic Test | MRI on upper leg to look at fat and muscle |
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Phosphorylation is a common mechanism for the regulation of receptor function |
| Baseline, post-exercise approximately 8 hours |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012129 | Respiratory Function Tests |
| D003948 | Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System |
| D016552 | Ergometry |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D011859 | Radiography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D003720 | Densitometry |
| D010783 | Photometry |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D014054 | Tomography |