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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kaoshiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | OTHER |
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Logotherapy can help people find their meaning in life and help people reduce their suicidal ideation. Suicide was the second leading cause of death for 15-24 year-olds. Logotherapy can increase exploration of meaning in life for adolescents and prevent them from attempting suicide. However, most research only explored the effects of logotherapy on meaning in life and depression in adolescents with mood disorders. There is a lack of research to explore the effects of logotherapy on anxiety and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Therefore, this study will explore the effects of logotherapy on meaning in life, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation in adolescents with mood disorders. This study will carry on for two years and the sample will be recruited from the adolescents' outpatient clinic of psychiatric department in hospitals. The first and second year of the study will use a single-blind randomized controlled trial approach, the aim is to evaluate the short-term and longitudinal effects of logotherapy meaning in life, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation in adolescents with mood disorders, the sample will collect 120 adolescents with mood disorders, and will use four instruments for testing the logotherapy intervention. The four instruments are: (1) Purpose in life Test, (2) Beck Depression Inventory II, (3) Beck Anxiety Inventory, (4) Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. Data will be analyzed using the Statistic Package for the Social Science. The result of this study will be applied to the mental health team in the clinical psychiatric department for taking care of patients, and help adolescents with mood disorders to find their meaning in life, further, to reduce their depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation.
Logotherapy can help people find their meaning in life and help people reduce their suicidal ideation. Suicide was the second leading cause of death for 15-24 year-olds. Logotherapy can increase exploration of meaning in life for adolescents and prevent them from attempting suicide. However, most research only explored the effects of logotherapy on meaning in life and depression in adolescents with mood disorders. There is a lack of research to explore the effects of logotherapy on anxiety and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Therefore, this study will explore the effects of logotherapy on meaning in life, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation in adolescents with mood disorders. This study will carry on for two years and the sample will be recruited from the adolescents' outpatient clinic of psychiatric department in hospitals. The first and second year of the study will use a single-blind randomized controlled trial approach, the aim is to evaluate the short-term and longitudinal effects of logotherapy meaning in life, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation in adolescents with mood disorders, the sample will collect 120 adolescents with mood disorders, and will use four instruments for testing the logotherapy intervention. The four instruments are: (1) Purpose in life Test, (2) Beck Depression Inventory II, (3) Beck Anxiety Inventory, (4) Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. Data will be analyzed using the Statistic Package for the Social Science.
The research process includes:
The result of this study will be applied to the mental health team in the clinical psychiatric department for taking care of patients, and help adolescents with mood disorders to find their meaning in life, further, to reduce their depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Logotherapy | Experimental | 3 months of logotherapy intervention by interviewing with the participant, once every two weeks, about 1-2 hours each time, a total of 6 times of logotherapy. |
|
| Routine psychiatric outpatient treatment | No Intervention | Will not provide any logotherapy. Just routine psychiatric outpatient treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| logotherapy | Other | The logotherapy is carried out in an individual way in this study. The full-time assistant will give the experimental group 3 months of logotherapy intervention by interviewing with the participant, once every two weeks, about 1-2 hours each time, a total of 6 times of logotherapy to guide the participant to find the meaning of his life and value.The location is mainly in the hospital when the participant has to return for consultation, or at the participant's home. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose in life Test-1 | There are 20 items in this scale, which are divided into four dimensions: quality of life, value of life, purpose of life, and freedom of life. Each question is scored on a scale of 1-5, and the total score ranges from 20-100, with higher scores representing a higher sense of meaning in life. | pre-test (before intervention) |
| Purpose in life Test-2 | There are 20 items in this scale, which are divided into four dimensions: quality of life, value of life, purpose of life, and freedom of life. Each question is scored on a scale of 1-5, and the total score ranges from 20-100, with higher scores representing a higher sense of meaning in life. | post-test 1 (the week after the intervention) |
| Purpose in life Test-3 | There are 20 items in this scale, which are divided into four dimensions: quality of life, value of life, purpose of life, and freedom of life. Each question is scored on a scale of 1-5, and the total score ranges from 20-100, with higher scores representing a higher sense of meaning in life. | post-test 2 (three months after the intervention) |
| Purpose in life Test-4 | There are 20 items in this scale, which are divided into four dimensions: quality of life, value of life, purpose of life, and freedom of life. Each question is scored on a scale of 1-5, and the total score ranges from 20-100, with higher scores representing a higher sense of meaning in life. | post-test 3 (nine months after the intervention) |
| Beck Depression Inventory II-1 | This scale has a total of 21 items. Each item is scored from 0-3 points, and the total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of depression. | pre-test (before intervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fan-Ko Sun, PhD | Contact | +886-2-33669702 | sunfanko@ntu.edu.tw | |
| Chun-Ying Chiang, PhD | Contact | +886-7-6151100 | 7724 | chunying@isu.edu.tw |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fan-Ko Sun, PhD | Second Degree Bachelor of Science in nursing, National Taiwan University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Recruiting | Kaohsiung City | Niaosong District | 833 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D059020 | Suicidal Ideation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D013405 | Suicide |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081842 | Logotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Beck Depression Inventory II-2 | This scale has a total of 21 items. Each item is scored from 0-3 points, and the total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of depression. | post-test 1 (the week after the intervention) |
| Beck Depression Inventory II-3 | This scale has a total of 21 items. Each item is scored from 0-3 points, and the total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of depression. | post-test 2 (three months after the intervention) |
| Beck Depression Inventory II-4 | This scale has a total of 21 items. Each item is scored from 0-3 points, and the total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of depression. | post-test 3 (nine months after the intervention) |
| Beck Anxiety Inventory-1 | This scale contains 21 items and each item is scored from 0-3 points. The total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of anxiety. | pre-test (before intervention) |
| Beck Anxiety Inventory-2 | This scale contains 21 items and each item is scored from 0-3 points. The total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of anxiety. | post-test 1 (the week after the intervention) |
| Beck Anxiety Inventory-3 | This scale contains 21 items and each item is scored from 0-3 points. The total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of anxiety. | post-test 2 (three months after the intervention) |
| Beck Anxiety Inventory-4 | This scale contains 21 items and each item is scored from 0-3 points. The total score ranges from 0-63 points. The higher the score, the higher the degree of anxiety. | post-test 3 (nine months after the intervention) |
| Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-1 | This scale contains 21 items. The first 19 items mainly measure the severity of the individual's attitudes, behaviors, and plans for suicide in the past week. Each question is calculated on a scale of 0-2, and the total score ranges from 0-38, with higher scores indicating stronger suicidal ideation. The last two questions, which are not counted, ask about the number of previous suicide attempts and the severity of the intention of the last suicide attempt. | pre-test (before intervention) |
| Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-2 | This scale contains 21 items. The first 19 items mainly measure the severity of the individual's attitudes, behaviors, and plans for suicide in the past week. Each question is calculated on a scale of 0-2, and the total score ranges from 0-38, with higher scores indicating stronger suicidal ideation. The last two questions, which are not counted, ask about the number of previous suicide attempts and the severity of the intention of the last suicide attempt. | post-test 1 (the week after the intervention) |
| Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-3 | This scale contains 21 items. The first 19 items mainly measure the severity of the individual's attitudes, behaviors, and plans for suicide in the past week. Each question is calculated on a scale of 0-2, and the total score ranges from 0-38, with higher scores indicating stronger suicidal ideation. The last two questions, which are not counted, ask about the number of previous suicide attempts and the severity of the intention of the last suicide attempt. | post-test 2 (three months after the intervention) |
| Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-4 | This scale contains 21 items. The first 19 items mainly measure the severity of the individual's attitudes, behaviors, and plans for suicide in the past week. Each question is calculated on a scale of 0-2, and the total score ranges from 0-38, with higher scores indicating stronger suicidal ideation. The last two questions, which are not counted, ask about the number of previous suicide attempts and the severity of the intention of the last suicide attempt. | post-test 3 (nine months after the intervention) |
| D016728 |
| Self-Injurious Behavior |