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This study aims to explore the feasibility, preliminary effectiveness, and implementation outcomes of chatbot-led smoking cessation support in community smokers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | 5A's/5R's advice+ Chatbot-led group support+ Counselor-led individual support+ health warning leaflet+ Self-help booklet |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | 5A's/5R's advice+ Chatbot-led group support+ health warning leaflet+ Self-help booklet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5A's/5R's advice | Behavioral | 5A's (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) for smokers who are ready to quit, and 5R's (relevance, risks, rewards, roadblocks, and repetition) for smokers who are not ready to quit. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participation rate of eligible smokers | the percentage of eligible smokers out of the total number of smokers screened | Baseline |
| Biochemical validated quit rate at 6 months follow-up | The primary outcomes are biochemically validated quit rate (exhaled CO < 4 ppm or salivary cotinine < 30 ng/ml) | 6 months follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemical validated quit rate at 3 months follow-up | The primary outcomes are biochemically validated quit rate (exhaled CO < 4 ppm or salivary cotinine < 30 ng/ml) at 3-month in the two groups | 3 months follow-up |
| Self-reported 7-day point prevalence quit rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xue Weng | Contact | 3621259 | xueweng@bnu.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Normal University | Recruiting | Zhuhai | Guangdong | 519087 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39312291 | Derived | Weng X, Yin H, Liu K, Song C, Xie J, Guo N, Wang MP. Chatbot-Led Support Combined With Counselor-Led Support on Smoking Cessation in China: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Sep 23;13:e58636. doi: 10.2196/58636. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Brief leaflet on health warning and smoking cessation | Other | The contents of the leaflet include the absolute risk of smoking, diseases caused by active and second-hand smoking, horrible pictorial warnings of the health consequences of active and second-hand smoking, and the benefits of quitting. |
|
| Self-help smoking cessation booklet | Other | The contents include information about the benefits of quitting, methods to quit, how to handle withdrawal symptoms, misperceptions of quitting, etc. |
|
| Counselor-led individual support | Behavioral | Participants will receive three months of counselor-led individual support via WeChat. The regular messages and instant messaging on psychosocial support aim to provide cessation advice, increase self-efficacy and confidence, and social support and behavioral capacity of quitting. |
|
| Chatbot-led group support | Behavioral | Participants will receive three months of chatbot-led group support via WeChat. |
|
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence quit rate in the two groups |
| 3 and 6 months follow-up |
| Smoking reduction rate | Rate of smoking reduction by at least half of baseline amount in the two groups | 3 and 6 months follow-up |
| Engagement in chatbot-led group support and/or counselor-led individual support | Self-reported engagement in chatbot-led/counselor-led support in the two groups | 3 and 6 months follow-up |