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Regional anesthesia is an essential component of anesthesia and analgesia. It has many advantages, it decreases pain post operatively, improves patient outcome and allow early recovery and ambulation Post-operative pain following breast surgery results from injured muscles and nerves, management of acute post operative pain is a consistent factor for better outcome and patient satisfaction
All patients will be monitored by standard intraoperative monitoring that includes continuous electrocardiography (ECG), capnography, pulse oximetry, and non invasive blood pressure.
Induction of general anesthesia will be done by propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg and fentanyl 3µg/kg.
Tracheal intubation will be facilitated by administration of rocuronium 0.8 mg/kg. Anesthesia will be maintained with isoflurane 1MAC (Pecs block):the block will be performed with the patients in the supine position.The infraclavicular and axillary regions will be cleaned with antiseptic solution. the in plane technique will be used from proximal and medial to distal and lateral in an oblique manner at dermatome level T2 and T3.The puncture site was infiltrated with 2%lidocaine and once the structures is identified with Ultrasound
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Placebo Comparator | received plan bupivacaine1ml/Kg |
|
| Group II | Active Comparator | received plain bupivacaine 1ml/Kg plus dexmetomedine0.5 µg/Kg |
|
| GroupIII | Active Comparator | received plain bupivacaine 1ml/Kg plus dexmetomedine1µg/Kg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pecs block | Procedure | (Pecs block):the block will be performed with the patients in the supine position.The infraclavicular and axillary regions will be cleaned with antiseptic solution. the inplane technique will be used from proximal and medial to distal and lateral in an oblique manner at dermatome level T2and T3.The puncture site was infiltrated with 2%lidocaine and once the structures is identified with ultrasound. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain | Visual analog score for pain where 0 no pain and 10 most severe pain | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total morphine consumption | Mg | 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Females understanding Mastectomy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| rabab M habeeb | Menoufia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Menoufia | Menoufia | Monufia Governorate | 32817 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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Prospective randomized study
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|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |