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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Karadeniz Technical University | OTHER |
| Ankara University | OTHER |
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The goal of this cadaveric study is to learn about the distribution of contrast agent in ultrasound-guided sacral ESPB. The main questions it aims to answer are
4 embalmed cadavers will be divided into groups of 2 and sacral ESPB will be made with 2 different methods. The cadavers will be removed from the solution 48 hours before and will be placed in the prone position, there will be no history of trauma or surgery in the sacral region of the cadavers, and no dissection will be performed from the sacral regions.
In the median approach, the probe will be placed on the cadaver, which was previously placed in the prone position, using a 12-18 megahertz high-frequency linear probe with ultrasound to form a right angle to the sacral crest. After being placed parallel to the sacrum and observing the median crest, a 50 mm echogenic needle will be inserted by advancing the implant towards the second sacral level. After touching the crest, the distribution will be observed by retreating 1mm and making 1 cc of serum physiologic. Then all 40 ml of methylene blue and radiocontrast solution will be given. In the intermediate approach; From the second sacral level, 20 ml of red acrylic dye and a solution containing radiocontrast will be given to the right and left by entering the sulcus between the median and intermedian crests with the same technique, using the same technique, under the guidance of ultrasound. After the procedure, sacral tomography will be performed on the cadavers. The spread of radiocontrast material will be observed and their reconstruction will be performed. Later, anatomical dissection will be performed on the cadavers and the spread of the dyes given will be observed. Which of the sacral intervention methods is more effective in clinical practice will be evaluated.
Estimated durations of the study;
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| median approach | Experimental | Sacral ESPB performed from the median sacral crest of 2.level of sacrum. |
|
| intermediate approach | Active Comparator | Sacral ESPB performed bilateral and between the median and intermediate sacral crest of 2.level of sacrum. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacral ESPB | Procedure | Cadaver study |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Completion of blocks for 4 cadavers | Ultrasound guided sacral ESPB will be performed on 4 cadavers in 2 different approaches | 3 days |
| Completion of computed tomography of 4 cadavers | Computed tomography will be taken in 4 cadavers to observe the distribution of the radiocontrast material given to 2 different regions. | 3 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Completion of dissection of 4 cadavers | Four cadaveric specimens will be dissected in order to detect dye spread through tissue compartments | 3 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Necati Salman | Ankara University | Study Chair |
| Selami İnce | Beytepe Hospital | Study Chair |
| Elvan Tekir Yılmaz | Giresun University | Study Chair |
| Habip Birinci | Giresun University | Study Chair |
| Ali Faruk Özyaşar | Karadeniz Technical University | Study Chair |
| Aysun Uz | Ankara University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilge Olgun Keleş | Giresun | Merkez | 28100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30999197 | Result | Tulgar S, Senturk O, Thomas DT, Deveci U, Ozer Z. A new technique for sensory blockage of posterior branches of sacral nerves: Ultrasound guided sacral erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2019 Nov;57:129-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.04.014. Epub 2019 Apr 15. No abstract available. | |
| 31203111 | Result |
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| Aksu C, Gurkan Y. Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block with longitudinal midline approach: Could it be the new era for pediatric postoperative analgesia? J Clin Anesth. 2020 Feb;59:38-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.06.007. Epub 2019 Jun 13. No abstract available. |
| 31935572 | Result | Hamilton DL. The erector spinae plane block: Time for clarity over anatomical nomenclature. J Clin Anesth. 2020 Jun;62:109699. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109699. Epub 2020 Jan 11. No abstract available. |
| 33831768 | Result | Nanda M, Allan JD, Rojas A, Steele PJ, McMillan DT, Park J, Arora H, Grant SA. Anatomic evaluation of the sacral multifidus block. J Clin Anesth. 2021 Sep;72:110263. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110263. Epub 2021 Apr 5. No abstract available. |
| 29746445 | Result | Ivanusic J, Konishi Y, Barrington MJ. A Cadaveric Study Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Erector Spinae Blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug;43(6):567-571. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000789. |
| 31119551 | Result | Aponte A, Sala-Blanch X, Prats-Galino A, Masdeu J, Moreno LA, Sermeus LA. Anatomical evaluation of the extent of spread in the erector spinae plane block: a cadaveric study. Can J Anaesth. 2019 Aug;66(8):886-893. doi: 10.1007/s12630-019-01399-4. Epub 2019 May 21. |
| 37964515 | Derived | Keles BO, Salman N, Yilmaz ET, Birinci HR, Apan A, Ince S, Ozyasar AF, Uz A. Comparison of the median and intermediate approaches to the ultrasound-guided sacral erector spinae plane block: a cadaveric and radiologic study. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2024 Feb;77(1):156-163. doi: 10.4097/kja.23604. Epub 2023 Nov 15. |