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This study evaluates the levels of biomarkers associated with bone metabolism in patients with different periodontal conditions.
Background: In this study, the levels of bone metabolism markers found in the saliva of individuals with different periodontal conditions were compared and the relationship of these markers with periodontal status was examined.
Method: A total of 60 individuals, 20 with periodontitis (P), 20 with gingivitis (G), and 20 with periodontal healthy (S), were included in the study. Periodontal clinical parameters (plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth) and saliva samples were obtained from the individuals. Bone metabolism biomarker (necrotizing factor (TNF)-α, osteoprotegerin (OPG), nuclear factor kappa-β receptor activator ligand (RANKL) and sclerostin) levels in saliva samples were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| periodontitis | Experimental |
| |
| gingivitis | Experimental |
| |
| periodontal healthy | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELISA | Diagnostic Test | ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of bone metabolism biomarkers in different periodontal conditions | The levels of bone metabolism markers in the saliva of individuals with different periodontal status were compared and the relationship of these markers with periodontal status was examined. | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Probing pocket depth | Probing pocket depth(PPD) was measured for determining the severity of the disease and clinical outcome. High probing depth shows more severe periodontal disease. | baseline |
| Gingival index |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Necmettin Erbakan University | Konya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| C537525 | Sclerosteosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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The differences in gingival index scores between periodontally healthy and periodontitis.The gingival index was recorded for determining and classifying gingival status. The gingival index (Gİ) scores each site on a 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling and spontaneous bleeding.
| baseline |
| Plaque index | The differences in plaque index scores between periodontally healthy and periodontitis. Plaque index (PI) was recorded for determining and classifying oral hygiene status. The plaque index (PI) scores each site on a with 0 being no plaque in gingival area and 3 abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the gingival margin and adjacent tooth surface. | baseline |