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The administration of pharmacological and non-pharmacological aids during in-office hysteroscopic surgery is often used to both relieve the patient from discomfort and facilitate the operator in performing the procedure. The investigators aim to test the hypothesis that watching a video clip or listening to music would act as non-pharmacological relief for reducing anxiety and pain during in-office hysteroscopy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Video | Experimental |
| |
| Music | Experimental |
| |
| Vocal-Local | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In-Office Hysteroscopy | Procedure | In-office hysteroscopic procedures were conducted using a 5mm continuous flow Office Hysteroscope using a vaginoscopic, no-touch, approach |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The anxiety, evaluated by means of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionaries | 20 (better) - 80 (worse) | 24 hours |
| post-hysteroscopic pain, evaluated using a 1-10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) | 1 (better) - 10 (worse) | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pasquale Franciscis, MD PhD | University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli | Study Chair |
| Gaetano Riemma | University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Bari | Bari | Italy | ||||
| University of Cagliari |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| Cagliari |
| Italy |
| University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" | Naples | 80138 | Italy |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |