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The aim of the present study was to determine the efficacy of ozonated olive oil and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in treating pain in individuals with TMD. In this prospective, randomized, split-mouth, double-blind study, two different treatment methods were applied to the patients.
two different treatment methods were applied to the patients. Group 1 (study group, one side of the same patient): topical ozonated olive oil + LLLT; Group 2 (the other side of the same patient): Olive oil with topical ozone + LLLT (not activated). The ozonated olive oil was applied topically three times a day for four weeks, the LLLT was applied noncontact at a distance of 1 cm, and patients attended three sessions per week for four weeks. Before starting treatment, and after 6 sessions of laser therapy, the patients were evaluated. (2 weeks), after 12 laser sessions (1 month), and 3 months after the first session.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ozonated olive oil | Experimental | (0.03PPM ozone + 6-6.5 PH olive oil, viscosity at 25°C 55mPas, relative density gr/ml (20°C) 0.98 pycnometer, Ozonated olive oil, 100 ml bottle, Olive Farm, GÜLLERDAĞI TURİZM TARIM İNŞ), Ozonated Olive Oil is used 3 times a day, every day for four weeks. Patients were instructed to spray three times on each side. To ensure commitment, Oil canisters were marked in the middle, which the patient was required to use until the label in the first two weeks, and the remaining amount in the second two weeks. |
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| Ozonated olive oil with low level laser therapy | Experimental | (810 nm diode laser, 3.4 j/cm2 energy density, 0.5w power, CHEESE DEN7A/DEN4A 810, 2 min for each side) was applied non-contact at a distance of 1 cm, the most painful points in the muscles diagnosed during the first examination were irradiated with circular movements and patients were called for 3 sessions per week over four weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozonized Olive Oil Solutions | Drug | (0.03PPM ozone + 6-6.5 PH olive oil, viscosity at 25°C 55mPas, relative density gr/ml (20°C) 0.98 pycnometer, 100 ml bottle. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Evaluation | Patients will be requested to mark their pain intensity on a pain assessment form using a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging between 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain). | Pre-treatment |
| Pain Evaluation | Patients will be requested to mark their pain intensity on a pain assessment form using a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging between 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain). | Post-treatment (after 2 weeks ) |
| Pain Evaluation | Patients will be requested to mark their pain intensity on a pain assessment form using a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging between 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain). | Post-treatment (after 1 month) |
| Pain Evaluation | Patients will be requested to mark their pain intensity on a pain assessment form using a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging between 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain). | Post-treatment (after 3 months) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Van Yüzüncü Yıl University | Van | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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In order to apply the principle of double-blind, we ensure that neither the laser therapist nor the patient knew whether the treatment was active or not, classical music was played in the background to mask the laser sound and the laser's programs were arranged by an assistant so that the treatment did not begin until a permission was taken from the assistant; in addition, labels on Oil bottles were removed by an assistant to ensure that no one knew the type of the Oil or its ingredients. For safety reasons, both the patient and the laser therapist wore protective goggles during the laser treatment. All patients were treated with ozonated olive oil and LLL by the same therapist.
| Low Level Laser LLL Therapy | Device | (0.03PPM ozone + 6-6.5 PH olive oil, viscosity at 25°C 55mPas, relative density gr/ml (20°C) 0.98 pycnometer, Ozonated olive oil, 100 ml bottle, and 810 nm diode laser, 3.4 j/cm2 energy density, 0.5w power, CHEESE DEN7A/DEN4A 810, 2 min for each side |
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