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TENS is cheap and simple tool for physiotherapist, free of many side effects compared with other tools. so The aim of study was record the effect of TENS on calf muscle tone in spastic cerebral palsy children.
The Significance of this study is to determine whether TENS could have an immediate effect on reduction of spasticity in children diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy by studying the change of spasticity of ankle plantarflexors immediately after applying TENS to the ankle dorsiflexors.
Muscle tone assessment will be applied before and after the application using objective tool which is electromyography and subjectively by using modified Ashworth scale and goniometer, to be insured is there is an immediate effect of TENS on muscle tone of calf muscle or not.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study group | in which TENS application will be applied | ||
| Control group | placebo treatment |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MUSCLE TONE that will be measured subjectively by modified ashwoth scale | the study will assess if TENS have effect on muscle tone or not the tone will be measured subjectivly by using modified ashworth scale . The Modified Ashworth scale evaluation involves the rater manually moving a limb through the range of motion to passively stretch specific muscle groups and a six-point ordinal scale for grading the resistance encountered during such passive muscle stretching. MAS grades of spasticity are as follows: 0 = normal muscle tone; 1=slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end; 1+=slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout; 2=more marked increase in muscle tone, but limb easily flexed; 3=considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult; and 4 = limb rigid in flexion or extension. | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The children will be included in this study is according to the following criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
The subject will be excluded if he/she has one or more of the following criteria:
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children diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy diplgeia of both sexes will be selected from El-Menshawy public governmental hospital in Tanta City following the official rules and after gaining the agreements of the parents and explaining the aim and procedures of the study.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amgad Elwy Hussein, Bachelor | Contact | 00201100516508 | amgad.elwy.hussein@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Asmaa Osama Sayed, Phd | Assistant Professor at Cairo university | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of physical therapy Cairo university | Recruiting | Giza | Dokki | 3387722 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26829077 | Background | Mills PB, Dossa F. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Management of Limb Spasticity: A Systematic Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Apr;95(4):309-18. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000437. | |
| 16034227 | Result | Aydin G, Tomruk S, Keles I, Demir SO, Orkun S. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation versus baclofen in spasticity: clinical and electrophysiologic comparison. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Aug;84(8):584-92. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000171173.86312.69. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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