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Central neuraxial and regional anesthesia and analgesia techniques significantly reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality in the knee and below-knee surgeries.Nerve blocks appear to have better analgesic efficacy compared to placebo or patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). In addition, opioid-related side effects such as postoperative nausea, vomiting, pruritus, sedation, and respiratory depression are less. Therefore, interest in regional blocks such as femoral, sciatic, adductor, combined femoral, and sciatic is increasing. The knee joint is innervated by various nerves (genicular nerves) from the femoral, obturator, and sciatic nerves, and a comprehensive but simple technique is needed for postoperative analgesia. Complete and comprehensive postoperative analgesia was possible with this block, a simple single injection technique. The aim of our study is to evaluate the intraoperative analgesia efficacy of femoral, adductor canal block, and 4in1 block in patients who will undergo knee surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| femoral nerve block | Experimental | To evaluate the intraoperative analgesia effectiveness of femoral nerve block in patients who will have knee surgery. |
|
| adductor canal block | Experimental | To evaluate the intraoperative analgesia effectiveness of adductor canal block in patients who will have knee surgery. |
|
| 4in1 block | Experimental | To evaluate the intraoperative analgesia effectiveness of 4in1 block in patients who will have knee surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| femoral nerve block | Other | To evaluate the intraoperative analgesia effectiveness of femoral block in patients who will have knee surgery. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative analgesia efficacy | The aim of our study is to evaluate the intraoperative analgesia efficacy of femoral, adductor canal block and 4in1 block in patients who will undergo knee surgery. | perioperative period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative analgesia efficacy | The aim of our study is to evaluate the postoperative analgesia efficacy of femoral, adductor canal block and 4in1 block in patients who will undergo knee surgery. | perioperative period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Medical Science, Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital | Ankara | 06000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11118174 | Background | Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, McKee A, Kehlet H, van Zundert A, Sage D, Futter M, Saville G, Clark T, MacMahon S. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ. 2000 Dec 16;321(7275):1493. doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1493. | |
| 33013045 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001733 | Bites and Stings |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
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Group I: Femoral nerve block Group II: Adductor canal block Group III: 4in1 block
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| adductor canal block | Other | To evaluate the intraoperative analgesia effectiveness of adductor canal block in patients who will have knee surgery. |
|
| 4in1 block | Other | To evaluate the intraoperative analgesia effectiveness of 4in1 block in patients who will have knee surgery. |
|
| Roy R, Agarwal G, Pradhan C, Kuanar D. Total postoperative analgesia for total knee arthroplasty: Ultrasound guided single injection modified 4 in 1 block. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Apr-Jun;36(2):261-264. doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_260_19. Epub 2020 Jun 15. |
| D019954 |
| Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |