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This randomized clinical study was conducted on patients with disc displacement without reduction. Patient was selected one of the two study groups: control group received only arthrocentesis or test group received arthrocentesis + injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF). As primary outcome variable, pain was recorded at preoperatively and at postoperatively 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months. Maximum mouth opening, lateral and protrusive movements were formed as secondary outcome variables.
This randomized clinical study was conducted on patients with disc displacement without reduction. Patient was selected one of the two study groups: control group received only arthrocentesis or test group received arthrocentesis + i-PRF. Arthrocentesis procedure was performed for all groups with two needle technique. For test group, intra-articular i-PRF was made. As a primary outcome variable, pain was recorded at preoperatively and at postoperatively 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months. Maximum mouth opening, lateral and protrusive movements were formed as secondary outcome variables.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test group | Experimental | intra-articular i-PRF injection after arthrocentesis |
|
| Control group | Experimental | only arthrocentesis |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i-PRF | Procedure | Arthrocentesis performed with two-needle technique, and then injection of i-PRF intra-articularly |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of pain | Pain was measured with a 10-point visual analogue scale which range from 0 meaning no pain to 10 meaning worst pain at preoperatively and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively | at preoperatively, and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of maximum mouth opening | Maximum mouth opening was measured with a millimeter ruler at preoperatively and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively | at preoperatively, and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively |
| Change of lateral movements |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gözde Işık | Ege University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ege University Faculty of Dentistry | Izmir | Bornova | 35100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069237 | Arthrocentesis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019152 | Paracentesis |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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| Arthrocentesis | Procedure | Arthrocentesis performed with two-needle technique |
|
Lateral movements were measured with a millimeter ruler at preoperatively and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively |
| at preoperatively, and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively |
| Change of protrusive movements | Protrusive movements were measured with a millimeter ruler at preoperatively and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively | at preoperatively, and at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |