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The investigators aim to compare between laparoscopic clipping and extracorporeal ligation in complicated appendicitis regarding safety, efficacy, operative time, postoperative outcome, hospital stay and complications.
Appendectomy has become one of the most commonly performed emergency abdominal operations since it's description by McBurney in the 1890s. Since laparoscopic appendectomy was first described in 1983, there is an increase in the general trend towards performing this surgery using laparoscopy instead of open technique as this approach shows better pain score, lesser use of analgesics, less operative complications, better post operative recovery, less hospital stay and rapid return to normal work.
There are many methods for securing the base of the appendix, some of which are expensive others are not available or technically demanding. In this study the investigators aim to compare between extracorporeal ligation and clipping techniques regarding feasibility, safety, efficacy, operative time, postoperative outcome and complications especially in complicated appendicitis.
AS management of complicated appendicitis laparoscopically is possible, secure and can lead to a little occurrence of infectious complications, fewer post-operative pain, quick revival and improve cosmesis so the investigators will do a prospective clinical trial comparative study between two common techniques to determine the best one in management of complicated cases.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic clipping appendectomy | Active Comparator | This group will undergo laparoscopic clipping of the base of the appendix during laparoscopic appendectomy. |
|
| Laparoscopic extracorporeal ligation appendectomy | Active Comparator | This group will undergo laparoscopic extracorporeal ligation of the base of the appendix during laparoscopic appendectomy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic appendectomy using clipping. | Procedure | Laparoscopic appendectomy using clipping to secure the base of the appendix. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Operative time | Time of the total procedure. | After procedure completion, an average of 1 hour. |
| Postoperative complications | All patients will be observed postoperatively for occurrence of complications as leakage, pelvic abscess, wound infection | Through study completion, an average of 1 year. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital stay | Duration of hospital stay | Through the patient's hospital stay, an average of 1 week. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Ahmed Hamed Mohamed Elfoly, Resident Doctor | Contact | +201005126585 | Mohamed.14223992@med.aun.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hisham Ali Riad Shaban, Professor | Assiut University | Principal Investigator |
| Moustafa Mahmoud Ebrahem | Assiut University | Principal Investigator |
| Moustafa Ali Sayed Mahmoud |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34604728 | Background | Bessoff KE, Choi J, Wolff CJ, Kashikar A, Carlos GM, Caddell L, Khan RI, Stave CD, Spain DA, Forrester JD. Evidence-based surgery for laparoscopic appendectomy: A stepwise systematic review. Surg Open Sci. 2021 Aug 26;6:29-39. doi: 10.1016/j.sopen.2021.08.001. eCollection 2021 Oct. | |
| 34085112 | Background | Casas MA, Dreifuss NH, Schlottmann F. High-volume center analysis and systematic review of stump appendicitis: solving the pending issue. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Jun;48(3):1663-1672. doi: 10.1007/s00068-021-01707-y. Epub 2021 Jun 3. |
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Participants will be divided randomly into two groups, in the first group the investigators will use clipping in securing the base of the appendix but in other groups investigators will use extracorporeal ligation.
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| Laparoscopic appendectomy using extracorporeal ligation to secure the base of the appendix. | Procedure | Laparoscopic appendectomy using extracorporeal ligation to secure the base of the appendix. |
|
| Assiut University |
| Principal Investigator |
| 29190038 | Background | Mannu GS, Sudul MK, Bettencourt-Silva JH, Cumber E, Li F, Clark AB, Loke YK. Closure methods of the appendix stump for complications during laparoscopic appendectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 13;11(11):CD006437. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006437.pub3. |
| 29098432 | Background | Delibegovic S, Mehmedovic Z. The influence of the different forms of appendix base closure on patient outcome in laparoscopic appendectomy: a randomized trial. Surg Endosc. 2018 May;32(5):2295-2299. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5924-z. Epub 2017 Nov 2. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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