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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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ERASE is part of the MyeloMATCH initiative, Young Adult Basket and is a Tier 2 study. The study is comparing the use of Cytarabine to Cytarabine and Venetoclax, Daunorubicin/Cytarabine Liposome and Venetoclax, and Azacitidine and Venetoclax.
MM2YA-EA01 is a randomized Phase 2 study. Patients will be randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The 4 treatment arms will compare: Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 for CBD patients/1500 mg/m2 for non-CBD patients to cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 for CBD patients/1500 mg/m2 for non-CBD patients plus venetoclax 100 mg, daunorubicin 29 mg/m2/Cytarabine 65 mg/m2 liposome plus venetoclax 400 mg, and Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 plus venetoclax 400 mg.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Cytarabine | Active Comparator | Patients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. For Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 doses either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) For non-Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 1500 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) |
|
| Arm B: Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Experimental | Patients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. For Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 doses either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) followed by Venetoclax 100 mg daily Day 1 through Day 8 For non-Core Binding Factor (CBF) leukemia patients: Cytarabine 1500 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 (per institutional preference) followed by Venetoclax 100 mg daily Day 1 through Day 8 |
|
| Arm C: Daunorubicin + Cytarabine Liposome+ Venetoclax | Experimental | Patients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days. Daunorubicin 29 mg/m2/Cytarabine 65 mg/m2 liposome IV on Days 1 and 3 with Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-14 |
|
| Arm D: Azacitidine + Venetoclax | Experimental |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytarabine | Drug | Arm A: CBF-Cytarabine 3000 mg/m2 or 1500 mg/m2 IV twice daily (BID), 12 hours apart x 6 doses either on Days 1, 3, and 5 OR Days 1, 2, and 3 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Achieving Minimal residual disease (MRD) | Rate of Achieving MRD Negative CR | Day 56 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/mcL ANC:__________ Date of Test:__________ Platelets ≥ 50,000/mcL Platelets:__________ Date of Test:__________ Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Total Bilirubin:__________ Institutional ULN:_________ Date of Test:__________ AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 × institutional ULN AST:_______ Institutional ULN:_________ Date of Test:_______ ALT: _______Institutional ULN:_________ Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN Creatinine ______________Date of Test:________ OR
≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2
Exclusion Criteria:
All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy.
A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
Patient of child bearing potential? ______ (Yes or No) Date of blood test or urine study: ___________
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ehab Atallah, MD | Contact | 414-805-4600 | eatallah@mcw.edu | |
| Yasmin Abaza, MD | Contact | 866-587-4322 | yasmin.abaza@nm.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ehab Atallah, MD | Medical College of Wisconsin | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26668349 | Background | Araki D, Wood BL, Othus M, Radich JP, Halpern AB, Zhou Y, Mielcarek M, Estey EH, Appelbaum FR, Walter RB. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Time to Move Toward a Minimal Residual Disease-Based Definition of Complete Remission? J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 1;34(4):329-36. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.3826. Epub 2015 Dec 14. | |
| 27133827 |
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Participants will be randomized to 1 of 4 arms in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.
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Patients will participate for 2 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days.
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV/SC on Days 1-7 OR Days 1-5 and Days 8-9 (per institutional preference) with Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-28
|
|
| Venetoclax | Drug | Venetoclax 100 mg daily Day 1 through Day 8 Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-14 Venetoclax 400 mg orally once daily on Days 1-28 |
|
|
| CPX-351 | Drug | Daunorubicin 29 mg/m2/Cytarabine 65 mg/m2 liposome IV on Days 1 and 3 |
|
|
| Azacitidine | Drug | Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV/SC on Days 1-7 OR Days 1-5 and Days 8-9 (per institutional preference) |
|
|
| Othus M, Wood BL, Stirewalt DL, Estey EH, Petersdorf SH, Appelbaum FR, Erba HP, Walter RB. Effect of measurable ('minimal') residual disease (MRD) information on prediction of relapse and survival in adult acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2016 Oct;30(10):2080-2083. doi: 10.1038/leu.2016.120. Epub 2016 May 2. No abstract available. |
| 29601212 | Background | Freeman SD, Hills RK, Virgo P, Khan N, Couzens S, Dillon R, Gilkes A, Upton L, Nielsen OJ, Cavenagh JD, Jones G, Khwaja A, Cahalin P, Thomas I, Grimwade D, Burnett AK, Russell NH. Measurable Residual Disease at Induction Redefines Partial Response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Stratifies Outcomes in Patients at Standard Risk Without NPM1 Mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 20;36(15):1486-1497. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.3425. Epub 2018 Mar 30. |
| 16838027 | Background | Buccisano F, Maurillo L, Gattei V, Del Poeta G, Del Principe MI, Cox MC, Panetta P, Consalvo MI, Mazzone C, Neri B, Ottaviani L, Fraboni D, Tamburini A, Lo-Coco F, Amadori S, Venditti A. The kinetics of reduction of minimal residual disease impacts on duration of response and survival of patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2006 Oct;20(10):1783-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404313. Epub 2006 Jul 13. |
| 24062403 | Background | Freeman SD, Virgo P, Couzens S, Grimwade D, Russell N, Hills RK, Burnett AK. Prognostic relevance of treatment response measured by flow cytometric residual disease detection in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 10;31(32):4123-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.49.1753. Epub 2013 Sep 23. |
| 24062400 | Background | Terwijn M, van Putten WL, Kelder A, van der Velden VH, Brooimans RA, Pabst T, Maertens J, Boeckx N, de Greef GE, Valk PJ, Preijers FW, Huijgens PC, Drager AM, Schanz U, Jongen-Lavrecic M, Biemond BJ, Passweg JR, van Gelder M, Wijermans P, Graux C, Bargetzi M, Legdeur MC, Kuball J, de Weerdt O, Chalandon Y, Hess U, Verdonck LF, Gratama JW, Oussoren YJ, Scholten WJ, Slomp J, Snel AN, Vekemans MC, Lowenberg B, Ossenkoppele GJ, Schuurhuis GJ. High prognostic impact of flow cytometric minimal residual disease detection in acute myeloid leukemia: data from the HOVON/SAKK AML 42A study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 1;31(31):3889-97. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.9628. Epub 2013 Sep 23. |
| 24346116 | Background | Pan R, Hogdal LJ, Benito JM, Bucci D, Han L, Borthakur G, Cortes J, DeAngelo DJ, Debose L, Mu H, Dohner H, Gaidzik VI, Galinsky I, Golfman LS, Haferlach T, Harutyunyan KG, Hu J, Leverson JD, Marcucci G, Muschen M, Newman R, Park E, Ruvolo PP, Ruvolo V, Ryan J, Schindela S, Zweidler-McKay P, Stone RM, Kantarjian H, Andreeff M, Konopleva M, Letai AG. Selective BCL-2 inhibition by ABT-199 causes on-target cell death in acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Discov. 2014 Mar;4(3):362-75. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0609. Epub 2013 Dec 17. |
| 34043428 | Background | DiNardo CD, Lachowiez CA, Takahashi K, Loghavi S, Xiao L, Kadia T, Daver N, Adeoti M, Short NJ, Sasaki K, Wang S, Borthakur G, Issa G, Maiti A, Alvarado Y, Pemmaraju N, Montalban Bravo G, Masarova L, Yilmaz M, Jain N, Andreeff M, Jabbour E, Garcia-Manero G, Kornblau S, Ravandi F, Konopleva MY, Kantarjian HM. Venetoclax Combined With FLAG-IDA Induction and Consolidation in Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Sep 1;39(25):2768-2778. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03736. Epub 2021 May 27. |
| 34329576 | Background | Kadia TM, Reville PK, Borthakur G, Yilmaz M, Kornblau S, Alvarado Y, Dinardo CD, Daver N, Jain N, Pemmaraju N, Short N, Wang SA, Tidwell RSS, Islam R, Konopleva M, Garcia-Manero G, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. Venetoclax plus intensive chemotherapy with cladribine, idarubicin, and cytarabine in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: a cohort from a single-centre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2021 Aug;8(8):e552-e561. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(21)00192-7. |
| 34343352 | Background | Maiti A, DiNardo CD, Qiao W, Kadia TM, Jabbour EJ, Rausch CR, Daver NG, Short NJ, Borthakur G, Pemmaraju N, Yilmaz M, Alvarado Y, Montalbano KS, Wade A, Maduike RE, Guerrero JA, Vaughan K, Bivins CA, Pierce S, Ning J, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM, Konopleva MY. Ten-day decitabine with venetoclax versus intensive chemotherapy in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia: A propensity score-matched analysis. Cancer. 2021 Nov 15;127(22):4213-4220. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33814. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
| 32786187 | Background | DiNardo CD, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Thirman MJ, Garcia JS, Wei AH, Konopleva M, Dohner H, Letai A, Fenaux P, Koller E, Havelange V, Leber B, Esteve J, Wang J, Pejsa V, Hajek R, Porkka K, Illes A, Lavie D, Lemoli RM, Yamamoto K, Yoon SS, Jang JH, Yeh SP, Turgut M, Hong WJ, Zhou Y, Potluri J, Pratz KW. Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 13;383(7):617-629. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2012971. |
| 25223583 | Background | Cortes JE, Goldberg SL, Feldman EJ, Rizzeri DA, Hogge DE, Larson M, Pigneux A, Recher C, Schiller G, Warzocha K, Kantarjian H, Louie AC, Kolitz JE. Phase II, multicenter, randomized trial of CPX-351 (cytarabine:daunorubicin) liposome injection versus intensive salvage therapy in adults with first relapse AML. Cancer. 2015 Jan 15;121(2):234-42. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28974. Epub 2014 Sep 15. |
| 34364023 | Background | Plesa A, Roumier C, Gutrin J, Larcher MV, Balsat M, Cadassou O, Barraco F, Fossard G, Baudouin A, Labussiere H, Tigaud I, Ducastelle S, Hayette S, Sujobert P, Heiblig M, Elhamri M, Thomas X. Measurable residual disease including AML leukemia stem cell flow evaluation of CPX-351 therapy by multi-parameter flow cytometry. Leuk Res. 2021 Dec;111:106673. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106673. Epub 2021 Jul 26. No abstract available. |
| 31760835 | Background | Kolitz JE, Strickland SA, Cortes JE, Hogge D, Lancet JE, Goldberg SL, Villa KF, Ryan RJ, Chiarella M, Louie AC, Ritchie EK, Stuart RK. Consolidation outcomes in CPX-351 versus cytarabine/daunorubicin-treated older patients with high-risk/secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Mar;61(3):631-640. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1688320. Epub 2019 Nov 25. |
| 8078551 | Background | Mayer RJ, Davis RB, Schiffer CA, Berg DT, Powell BL, Schulman P, Omura GA, Moore JO, McIntyre OR, Frei E 3rd. Intensive postremission chemotherapy in adults with acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer and Leukemia Group B. N Engl J Med. 1994 Oct 6;331(14):896-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199410063311402. |
| 25373508 | Background | Johnson-Farley N, Veliz J, Bhagavathi S, Bertino JR. ABT-199, a BH3 mimetic that specifically targets Bcl-2, enhances the antitumor activity of chemotherapy, bortezomib and JQ1 in "double hit" lymphoma cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2015 Jul;56(7):2146-52. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2014.981172. Epub 2015 Jan 28. |
| 27103402 | Background | Niu X, Zhao J, Ma J, Xie C, Edwards H, Wang G, Caldwell JT, Xiang S, Zhang X, Chu R, Wang ZJ, Lin H, Taub JW, Ge Y. Binding of Released Bim to Mcl-1 is a Mechanism of Intrinsic Resistance to ABT-199 which can be Overcome by Combination with Daunorubicin or Cytarabine in AML Cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Sep 1;22(17):4440-51. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-3057. Epub 2016 Apr 21. |
| Background | Richard M. Stone, Daniel J. DeAngelo, Ilene Galinsky, Caroline Kokulis, Jeremy M. Stewart, Michael McGinnis, Lillian Werner, Anthony G. Letai, Marina Y Konopleva, Marlise Luskin; Phase I Trial of Escalating Doses of the Bcl-2 Inhibitor Venetoclax in Combination with Daunorubicin/Cytarabine Induction and High Dose Cytarabine Consolidation in Previously Untreated Adults with Acute Myeloid Leukemia ( AML). Blood 2019; 134 (Supplement_1): 3908. doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-124966 |
| 28679736 | Background | Magina KN, Pregartner G, Zebisch A, Wolfler A, Neumeister P, Greinix HT, Berghold A, Sill H. Cytarabine dose in the consolidation treatment of AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood. 2017 Aug 17;130(7):946-948. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-777722. Epub 2017 Jul 5. No abstract available. |
| 29545346 | Background | Aldoss I, Yang D, Aribi A, Ali H, Sandhu K, Al Malki MM, Mei M, Salhotra A, Khaled S, Nakamura R, Snyder D, O'Donnell M, Stein AS, Forman SJ, Marcucci G, Pullarkat V. Efficacy of the combination of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2018 Sep;103(9):e404-e407. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.188094. Epub 2018 Mar 15. No abstract available. |
| 32420775 | Background | Ganzel C, Ram R, Gural A, Wolach O, Gino-Moor S, Vainstein V, Nachmias B, Apel A, Koren-Michowitz M, Pasvolsky O, Yerushalmi R, Danylesko I, Cohen Y, Peretz G, Moshe Y, Zektser M, Yeganeh S, Rowe JM, Ofran Y. Venetoclax is safe and efficacious in relapsed/refractory AML. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Sep;61(9):2221-2225. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1761964. Epub 2020 May 18. |
| Background | Pratz K, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Recher C, Schu AC, Thirman MJ et al. Measureable residual disease response in acute myeloid leukemia treated with venetoclax and azacitidine. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2021;39(15_suppl):7018-.doi:10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15 suppl.7018. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003561 | Cytarabine |
| C579720 | venetoclax |
| C000629812 | CPX-351 |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D001374 | Azacitidine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001087 | Arabinonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
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