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TMD involves a set of multiple clinical manifestations where the pain is prevalent. Treatment ideally should be noninvasive and innocuous such as photobiomodulation
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nd YAG laser | Experimental |
| |
| Diode laser 980 nm | Experimental |
| |
| Diode laser 940 nm | Experimental |
| |
| Diode laser 660 nm | Experimental |
| |
| Diode laser 635 nm | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nd YAG laser | Other | patients from those diagnosed with TMD will receive Nd YAG laser 1064 nm |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain | Visual analogue scale of pain (VAS),using a 0-10-point scale 0 score means no pain" and score 10 means "worst pain | Baseline and 1 month |
| Chaneg in pressure pain threshold | The pressure pain threshold measurements for the trapezius, infraspinatus, and extensor carpi radialis muscles were performed at the center of the upper trapezius, at a position 2-3 fingers below the center of the spine of scapula, and at a position 3-4 fingers below the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, respectively. The pressure pain threshold of the extensor indicis proprius was measured by pressing toward the medial side of the radius from a position 3 fingers above the radial styloid process. The investigator placed the digital pressure algometer on a site to be inspected and pressed against the tester in a vertical direction while increasing the force at a constant rate of 1 kg/cm2. The investigator instructed the subjects to express pain either by saying "ouch" or raising their hands when only slight pain was felt. After all 8 muscles were investigated, the subjects were allowed to rest for 5 min. This procedure was repeated a total of 3 times. | Baseline and 1 month |
| Change in Oral-health Related Quality of life (OHRQoL) | The OHIP-14 has 14 questions related to the evaluation of OHRQoL. The responses were recorded in a 5-point Likert scale ranging from never to very often (score is 0 to 4). Then, we calculated the total scores of all domains, and a higher score indicated poor OHRQoL. The highest possible total score of all the OHIP-14 domains is 56 | Baseline and 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nermeen A Rady, phd | Contact | 01223349577 | nermeen.rady@alexu.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria Faculty of Dentistry | Recruiting | Alexandria | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053844 | Lasers, Solid-State |
| D054023 | Lasers, Semiconductor |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007834 | Lasers |
| D055096 | Optical Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D055618 | Radiation Equipment and Supplies |
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| diode laser (980 nm) | Other | patients from those diagnosed with TMD will receive a diode laser (980 nm) |
|
| diode laser (940 nm) | Other | patients from those diagnosed with TMD will receive a diode laser (940 nm) |
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| diode laser (660 nm) | Other | patients from those diagnosed with TMD will receive a diode laser (660 nm) |
|
| diode laser (635 nm) | Other | patients from those diagnosed with TMD will receive a diode laser (635 nm) |
|