PD-1 Antibody in Addition to BACE in Patients With NSCLC: A Randomised Controlled Trial

PD-1 Antibody in Addition to Bronchial Arterial Chemoembolization in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial

This is a randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy and safety of PD-1 Antibody in addition to Bronchial Arterial Chemoembolization in stage III-Ⅳ NSCLC patients who failed, refused or ineligible to receive standard treatments.

Bronchial artery chemoembolization (BACE) is a technique of drug delivery and embolization performed via injecting anti-tumor drugs with drug carriers and implanting the embolization agents into the tumor feeding artery, promoting the clinical outcomes of patients and providing a palliative treatment option for patients with NSCLC. while the short-term effect of BACE is good, it is easy to relapse and metastasize.

The rapid development of immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitors represented by PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody has changed the treatment pattern of NSCLC. The publication of early research data repeatedly verified the long-term survival benefit characteristics of PD-1/L1 in NSCLC.

Based on this research and clinical practice, we designed this trial to determine the efficacy and safety of PD-1 antibody in addition to Bronchial Arterial Chemoembolization in stage III-Ⅳ NSCLC patients who failed, refused or ineligible to receive standard treatments.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient age between 18 and 75
2. Signed Informed Consent Form.
3. Confirmed TNM stage is III-Ⅳ of NSCLC ，and failed, refused or assessed ineligible to receive conventional treatments (surgery, chemoradiotherapy, chemotherapy )； Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
4. Adequate hematologic and end-organ function.
5. Expected life span > 3 months.
6. Be able to provide fresh or archival tumor tissues for PD-L1 expression in tumor cells

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment targeting PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4.
2. Prior therapies of interventional therapy (I seed implantation, Ablation, BACE).
3. Harboring EGFR sensitizing mutation or ALK gene translocation
4. History of interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis or participants with significantly impaired pulmonary function, or who require supplemental oxygen at baseline.
5. With uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or clinically significant ascites requiring interventional treatment.
6. Symptomatic central nervous system metastasis
7. Known HIV infection, participants with untreated chronic hepatitis B, active vaccination treatment.
8. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation
9. Active autoimmune diseases or history of autoimmune diseases that may relapse.
10. With conditions requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications
11. Known to be hypersensitive to contrast agent;
12. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
13. Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply