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Abstract: Alopecia areata is believed to be an autoimmune disease resulting from a breach in the immune privilege of the hair follicles causing non scarring hair loss.
Methods: our study included 40 patients from may 2019 to july 2022 diagnosed clinically, dermatoscopically and pathologically as alopecia areata Data were enrolled from department of dermatology and venereology, Al-Hussein hospital.
For each patient the following will be done :
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| single group | Other | Trichloroacetic acid |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trichloroacetic acid | Drug | 5. Patients will be subjected to 3 session of trichloroacetic acid 35% one month apart. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mac Donald Hull and Norris grading system | regrowth of vellus hair, regrowth of sparse pigmented terminal hair, regrowth of terminal hair with patches of alopecia and regrowth of terminal hair on scalp. | 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Scoring of texture of regrown hair | Fine vellus hair, Intermediate hair,Normal coarse hair | after each session and 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Scoring of pigmentation of regrown hair | Partially pigmented, Moderately pigmented, Normally pigmented | after each session and 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Scoring for density of hair regrowth | No hair growth, 1%-25% growth, 26%-50% growth, 51%-75% growth and 76%-100% growth | after each session and 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Scoring of overall response at the end of the study | No response, Minimal response, Moderate response, Good response and Excellent response | after each session and 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| histopathological changes | appearance of lymphocytes around hair follicle, appearance of new blood vessels and size of thickness of hair follicles | after each session and 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| trichoscopic parameters | determine exclamation mark hairs, black dots, yellow dots and broken hairs |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Azhar university, faculty of medicine | Cairo | Egypt | ||||
| Al-Azhar university |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000506 | Alopecia Areata |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000505 | Alopecia |
| D007039 | Hypotrichosis |
| D006201 | Hair Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014238 | Trichloroacetic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062845 | Chloroacetates |
| D000085 | Acetates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
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| after each session and 4 weeks after the end of treatment |
| Cairo |
| Egypt |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D006843 | Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |