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This study was conducted as a pre-test and post-test randomized controlled single center study to evaluate the effect of ear plugs and eye mask application on sleep quality in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. 120 patients who received inpatient treatment in Siirt State Hospital general intensive care unit constitute the sample of the study. The sample consist of four groups: ear plug group (n=30), eye mask group (n=30), earplug-eye mask group (n=30) and control group (n=30). Data were collected using the "Patient Identification Form, Glasgow Coma Skale, Visual Analog Scale, Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ), ear plug and eye mask". As a preliminary test, RCSQ was applied in the morning of the second day after the first night sleep of the patients. Then, according to the group they were assigned to, the patients were allowed to sleep by applying only ear plug, eye mask only and simultaneous ear plug-eye mask between 22:00-06:00. As a final test, RCSQ was readministered to patients on the morning of the third day after the second night's sleep. During the analysis of the data, frequency, number, mean, Student t test and/or Mann- Whitney U test, ANOVA and/or Kruskal- Wallis test, t test or Wilcoxon Sign test, chi-square test were used.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ear plug group | Experimental |
| |
| Eye mask group | Experimental |
| |
| Eye mask+Ear plug group | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eye mask and ear plug | Other | black eye mask and silicon ear plug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Richards Campbell Sleep Scale | RCSS is a six-item scale that evaluates the depth of night sleep, the time to fall asleep, the frequency of waking, the time to stay awake when awakened, the quality of sleep, and the noise level in the environment. | Three day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | The scale developed by Price et al. in 1983 measures the severity of the patient's pain. | Three day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glasgow Coma Scale | The GCS was developed in Scotland/Glasgow in 1974 and is an international measurement tool that reflects the patient's state of consciousness. In the GCS, scoring is done in three separate sections: eye opening, verbal and motor response. | Three day |
| Patient Information Form |
Inclusion Criteria:
Being 18 years or older
Exclusion Criteria:
Having a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score above 7
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siirt State Hospital | Siirt | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004430 | Ear Protective Devices |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067393 | Personal Protective Equipment |
| D011482 | Protective Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D011481 | Protective Clothing |
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In this form, which was created by the researchers by scanning the literature; There are 13 questions in total, including patients' age, gender, marital status, education level, medical diagnosis, chronic diseases, drugs used, length of hospital stay and sleep habits, etc. |
| one day |
| D001523 |
| Mental Disorders |
| D003020 | Clothing |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |