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This study was planned to investigate the effects of eye patch and headphones on sleep quality, anxiety, fear and vital signs in coronary intensive care unit patients.
In intensive care units, it can be much easier to change the environment perception of patients with simple tools such as headphones and sleep bands, rather than changing the environment of the patients. The use of sleep bands and headphones, which are non-pharmacological methods, can reduce sleep deprivation by changing the environmental perception of the patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eye patch and headphones | Experimental | Eye patch and headphones |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Routine maintenance will be applied |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye patch and headphones | Other | Patients in the experimental group will be asked to use an eye mask and earplugs from 22:30 to 6:30 in the morning on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd nights. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (Fear) | Patients are asked to show the severity of their fear on a 10 cm long vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | the first day after receiving randomisation |
| Visual Analog Scale (Anxiety) | Patients are asked to show the severity of their anxiety on a 10 cm long vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | the first day after receiving randomisation |
| Vital Signs Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher in order to record the systolic-diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate (pulse), values of the patient who was applied an eye patch or earphone at night. | the first day after receiving randomisation |
| The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire | This brief five-item questionnaire was used to evaluate perceived sleep depth, sleep latency (time to fall asleep), number of awakenings, efficiency (percentage of time awake), and sleep quality. It also includes a sixth item evaluating perceived night-time noise. Each item is evaluated on a scale of 0-100 with a visual analogue scale technique. A score of 0-25 indicates very poor quality sleep, whereas a score of 76-100 indicates very good sleep quality. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (Fear) | Patients are asked to show the severity of their fear on a 10 cm long vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Istanbul | 34340 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35227973 | Result | Kasapoglu ES, Enc N. Role of multicomponent non-pharmacological nursing interventions on delirium prevention: A randomized controlled study. Geriatr Nurs. 2022 Mar-Apr;44:207-214. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.02.015. Epub 2022 Feb 26. |
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This research is a single-blind study with a pretest-posttest randomized control group.
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Experimental group and control group
| the first day after receiving randomisation |
| 4. days |
| Visual Analog Scale (Anxiety) | Patients are asked to show the severity of their anxiety on a 10 cm long vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | 4. days |
| Vital Signs Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher in order to record the systolic-diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate (pulse), values of the patient who was applied an eye patch or earphone at night. | 4. days |
| The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire | This brief five-item questionnaire was used to evaluate perceived sleep depth, sleep latency (time to fall asleep), number of awakenings, efficiency (percentage of time awake), and sleep quality. It also includes a sixth item evaluating perceived night-time noise. Each item is evaluated on a scale of 0-100 with a visual analogue scale technique. A score of 0-25 indicates very poor quality sleep, whereas a score of 76-100 indicates very good sleep quality. | 4. days |