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This is an observational study of patients with severe acute brain injury, which aims to characterize the development of hyperglycaemia and hyperlactataemia and the influence of these markers on clinical outcome.
Additionally, in a subgroup of patients undergoing advanced multimodal neuromonitoring on either clinical or research indication, the relationship between hyperglycaemia and brain glucose levels as well as systemic and microdialysis lactate will be examined.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sampling of blood and cerebrospinal fluid | Other | Blood HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide and IL-6 measured at admission. Glucose and lactate measured every 4 hours during intensive care stay. Daily sampling of CSV analysed for glucose and lactate in patients with EVD. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional outcome at 6 months as evaluated by the modified Rankin Scale. | Modified Rankin Scale ranges from 0-6, where 0 is the best and 6 is the worst outcome. | 6 months after admission. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All-cause mortality at 6 months (dichotomous). | 6 months after admission. | |
| Length of stay in the neuro-ICU (continuous). | Day of discharge, typically 1-30 days after admission. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study will include all patients with severe acute brain injury, admitted to the neuro intensive care department at Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Mainly, it will be patients with TBI, SAH, ICH or acute ischaemic stroke.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Neuroanesthesiology and Neurointensive Care, Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | Denmark |
IPD will only be shared with a data sharing agreement.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D006943 | Hyperglycemia |
| D065906 | Hyperlactatemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
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| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |