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The population is increasingly older and this means that there are more and more dependent older people, for this reason it is necessary to achieve the best quality of life for the older adult population by promoting active and healthy aging.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | This group receives training in cognitive and psychomotricity stimulation activities. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | This group does not receive any treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive and psychomotor stimulation | Other | Each cognitive stimulation session aimed to maintain and/or improve cognition through memory, language, executive functions, attention, concentration, and perception activities. All the people in the two groups performed the same cognitive stimulation activities adapted to their cognitive and sensory abilities. The psychomotricity sessions were aimed at maintaining and/or improving the motor, cognitive, social and affective functioning of the person through activities that work on postural tone, body scheme, laterality, fine and gross motor skills, balance, flexibility, among others, adding a cognitive component. All the psychomotricity activities were adapted to the motor and cognitive abilities of the users. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tinetti Scale | Scale for the assessment of gait and balance. Indicated for early detection of the risk of falls in the elderly. The higher the score, the lower the risk of falls. The maximum score for the gait subscale is 12, for the balance subscale 16. The sum of both scores for the risk of falls. | Up to twelve weeks |
| Handgrip Strength | Dynamometer will be employed to assess handgrip strength. | Up to twelve weeks |
| MMSE (mini-mental state examination) | A tool that can be used to systematically and thoroughly assess mental status. | Up to twelve weeks |
| TUG test (Timed Up and Go test) | Is a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and physical function. | Up to twelve weeks |
| The Lawton & Brody scale | Evaluates independence and functionality in instrumental activities of daily life) such as shopping, cooking, cleaning, washing, finances, medication, transportation and use of the telephone; and considers instrumental disability the inability to perform one or more activities. Each area is scored according to the description that best corresponds to the subject. Therefore, each area scores a maximum of 1 point and a minimum of 0 points. The maximum dependence would be marked by obtaining 0 points, while a sum of 8 points would express total independence. | Up to twelve weeks |
| The Barthel Index | Assesses functional dependence when performing basic activities of daily living (BADL), consists of 10 items with scores between 0 and 15 maximum each (Mahoney and Barthel, 1965). The highest possible score is 100 points, this being the greatest independence, if the score is greater than 60 the dependency is slight, if the score is between 40 and 55 the dependency is moderate, when between 20 and 35 points the dependency is serious and if it is less than 20 points the dependency is total. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BMI (Body Mass Index) | Is calculated from the formula, Weight (kg) / Height2 (m2), whose unit is kg/m2. It is a rough indicator of total body fat. | Up to twelve weeks |
| Body Weight | Is the sum of Body Fat and Fat Free Mass. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E.D. Virgen de la Capilla | Jaén | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38972988 | Derived | Castellote-Caballero Y, Carcelen Fraile MDC, Aibar-Almazan A, Afanador-Restrepo DF, Gonzalez-Martin AM. Effect of combined physical-cognitive training on the functional and cognitive capacity of older people with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2024 Jul 8;22(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03469-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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|
| Up to twelve weeks |
| Up to twelve weeks |
| Height | It measures a person's height, measured from the sole of the foot to the top of the head. | Up to twelve weeks |