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For patients having periodontal intrabony lesions, three treatment modalities were executed to evaluate the effect of protecting Leukocyte rich -Platelet Rich Fibrin harvests (applied in the bony defects) with resorbable collagen membranes. Clinical Outcomes recorded were the Plaque index (PI), Gingival index (GI), probing depth reduction (PD), Clinical attachment level (CAL), and radiographic defect depth changes.
For the biochemical evaluation: levels of PDGF-BB and VEGF obtained from crevicular fluid by Perio-Paper strips were assessed using ELIZA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Flap Debridement | Placebo Comparator | Subjects with infrabony defects had full thickness flap reflection and debridement of periodontal lesion |
|
| L-PRF | Active Comparator | Subjects with infrabony defects had full thickness flap reflection and debridement of periodontal lesion followed by application of the L-PRF within the bony defect |
|
| L-PRF + CM | Active Comparator | Subjects with infrabony defects had full thickness flap reflection and debridement of periodontal lesion followed by application of the L-PRF within the bony defect and coverage with collagen xenogeneic membrane |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-PRF | Procedure | a blood sample is obtained from the patient, and centrifuged to prepare a leukocyte platelet rich fibrin harvest that is applied within the derided lesion. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gingival index | measures the score of gingival inflammation. Minimum value of 0: denotes absence of inflammation. Maximum value = 3 and denotes severe inflammation | 6 months |
| Plaque index | measures the score of plaque accumulation. Minimum value of 0: denotes absence of plaque on teeth surfaces. Maximum value = 3 and denotes diffuse and abundant plaque accumulation on teeth surfaces | 6 months |
| Probing depth | measures the reduction in pocket depth | 6 months |
| Clinical attachment level | measures the changes in amount of periodontal attachment | 6 months |
| CEJ to base of defect | measures the changes in bone defect depth | 6 months |
| CEJ to alveolar crest | measures the amount of crystal bone changes | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PDGF | Biochemical Evaluation of changes in levels of crevicular Platelet Derived Growth Factor -BB | 31 days |
| VEGF | Biochemical Evaluation of changes in levels of crevicular Vascular endothelial growth factor |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Gamal, P.H.D | Professor of periodontology | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ainshams University | Cairo | 4393005 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37667213 | Derived | Mubarak R, Adel-Khattab D, Abdel-Ghaffar KA, Gamal AY. Adjunctive effect of collagen membrane coverage to L-PRF in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: a randomized controlled clinical trial with biochemical assessment. BMC Oral Health. 2023 Sep 4;23(1):631. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03332-0. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016301 | Alveolar Bone Loss |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001862 | Bone Resorption |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D055093 | Periodontal Atrophy |
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| OFD | Procedure | Full thickness flap elevation to gain access to the infrabony lesion for debridement followed by flap closure. |
|
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| CM | Procedure | Xenogeneic collagen membranes that are used as barrier membranes in guided tissue regeneration of periodontal defects |
|
|
| 31 days |
| D009059 |
| Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |