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The purpose of this study is to create a virtual stroke community for stroke survivors and informal caregivers of stroke survivors by customizing an existing VE intervention to incorporate real-time, stroke-specific, psychosocial self management education (SME) and social interactions, to test feasibility, acceptability, and usability of the customized intervention for stroke survivors and informal caregivers of stroke survivors and to obtain and explore data to derive evidence-based hypotheses and properly design and conduct a future, larger trial to demonstrate treatment efficacy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning in a Virtual Environment (LIVE) | Behavioral | Phase 1 of the study will be a one-time meeting, either remote or in-person to complete V.E. training and fill out questionnaires. Phase 2 of the study is the 8 week intervention implementation.Participants will access the V.E. community from their homes on a computer with broadband internet. During the first four weeks of the intervention, participants will be required to come into the V.E. at least once per week for at least one hour. For the last four weeks, V.E. participation is strongly encouraged, but not required. The content in the V.E. will focus on psychosocial health and stroke recovery, and the messaging in the VE will be updated bi-weekly to encourage retention and engagement. Group meetings led by the study PI, a psychologist, or another trained member of the research team at least once a week will be offered. During the intervention period, VE-specific data will be collected continuously. Phase 3, will include a survey and a focus group interview via online platform. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility as assessed by the number of participants enrolled in the study | This will be defined as the number enrolled divided by the number of eligible individuals screened | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline of last participant ) |
| Feasibility as assessed by the number of participants who complete the study | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline of last participant ) | |
| Feasibility as assessed by the number of participants who complete the data collection forms | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline of last participant ) | |
| Usability as assessed by the perceived usefulness score | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline) | |
| Usability as assessed by the perceived ease of use scores | This has 10 items, each scored form 1(strongly disagree) to 5(strongly agree), higher score meaning higher perceived ease of use | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline) |
| Usability as assessed by the number of times the participants log in | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline) | |
| Usability as assessed by the time spent in the environment in minutes | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline) | |
| Acceptability as assessed by the number of VE Meetings attended | post intervention (8 weeks from baseline) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in perceived social support as assessed by the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) | This is a 12 item scale , each question is scored from 1(very strongly disagree) to 7(very strongly agree) for a maximum score of score of 84, a higher number indicating more social support | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Beauchamp, PhD, RN | The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38064972 | Derived | Beauchamp JES, Wang M, Leon Novelo LG, Cox C, Meyer T, Fagundes C, Savitz SI, Sharrief A, Dishman D, Johnson C. Feasibility and user-experience of a virtual environment for social connection and education after stroke: A pilot study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Feb;33(2):107515. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107515. Epub 2023 Dec 7. |
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|
| Acceptability as assessed by the number of VE objects manipulated | Objects manipulated are the resources interacted with | post intervention (8 weeks form baseline) |
| Change in post stroke depression as assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score (PHQ-9) | This is a 9 item questionnaire, each scored from 0(not at all) to 3(nearly every day), a higher number indication g more depression | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in anxiety as assessed by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score | This is a 7 item questionnaire, each is scored from 0(not at all) to 3(nearly every day) a higher number indicating more anxiety | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in loneliness as assessed by the UCLA loneliness scale scores | This is a 20 item questionnaire, each one is scored form 1(never) to 4(always). Scores for questions 1,5,6,9,10,15,16,19 and 20 are reversed(i.e. 1=4,2=3,3=2,4=1)and the scores for each item is then summed together, higher number indicating more loneliness | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in caregiver burden as assessed by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) | This is a 22 item questionnaire,each one scored from 0(never)-4(nearly always) higher core indicating more burden | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in self efficacy ( ability to perform tasks or behaviors) as assessed by the PROMIS General Self-efficacy Form | This is a 10 item questionnaire, each one is scored from 1(not at all true) to 4(exactly true), a higher number indicating a better outcome | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in emotional support as assessed by the NIH Emotional Support Form | This is an 8 item questionnaire, and each is scored form 1(never)-5(always), for a maximum score of 40, a higher number indicating higher levels of emotional support | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in instrumental support as assessed by the PROMIS Short Form v2.0 | This is an 8 item questionnaire, and each is scored form 1(never)-5(always), for a maximum score of 40, a higher number indicating higher levels of instrumental support | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in ability to recover form stress as measured by the Brief Resilience Scale | This is a 6 item questionnaire scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) a higher number indicating a better outcome? | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| Change in the amount that pain interferes with daily life as assessed by the PROMIS Short Form Pain Interference v 1.0 8a | This is an 8 item questionnaire and each is scored from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much) a higher number indicating a worse outcome | Baseline, post intervention (8 weeks after baseline) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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