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Our study aimed at assessing the changes of portal vein pressure, portal vein flow and hepatic arterial flow (HAF) in liver remnants ≤ 30% of the standard liver volume by reducing portal vein overflow via ligation of the splenic artery.
It has been reported that prevention of acute portal overpressure in small-for-size liver grafts leads to better postoperative outcomes. Accordingly, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of the technique of splenic artery ligation in a case series of patients subjected to major liver resections with evidence of small-for-size syndrome and whether the maneuver results in reduction of portal venous pressure and flow.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| splenic artery ligation | Procedure | We identified portal hyperperfusion as a cause of potential small-for-size liver remnant dysfunction and we applied splenic artery ligation as a technically simple procedure to manage the situation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| portal vein pressure | change of portal vein pressure from before liver resection to after reperfusion of the liver remnant | through the operation, an average period of two hours |
| portal vein flow | change of portal vein flow from before liver resection to after reperfusion of the liver remnant | through the operation, an average period of two hours |
| hepatic artery flow | change of hepatic artery flow from before liver resection to after reperfusion of the liver remnant | through the operation, an average period of two hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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retrospective analysis of an internal hepatectomy database
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kassiani Theodoraki | Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens, Greece | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aretaieion University Hospital | Athens | Attica | 11528 | Greece |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22956015 | Background | Theodoraki K, Arkadopoulos N, Nastos C, Vassiliou I, Karmaniolou I, Smyrniotis V. Small liver remnants are more vulnerable to ischemia/reperfusion injury after extended hepatectomies: a case-control study. World J Surg. 2012 Dec;36(12):2895-900. doi: 10.1007/s00268-012-1779-6. | |
| 12783396 | Background | Garcia-Valdecasas JC, Fuster J, Charco R, Bombuy E, Fondevila C, Ferrer J, Ayuso C, Taura P. Changes in portal vein flow after adult living-donor liver transplantation: does it influence postoperative liver function? Liver Transpl. 2003 Jun;9(6):564-9. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2003.50069. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D015427 | Reperfusion Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| 27160453 | Background | Kinaci E, Kayaalp C. Portosystemic Shunts for "Too Small-for-Size Syndrome" After Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review. World J Surg. 2016 Aug;40(8):1932-40. doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3518-x. |
| 12783407 | Background | Lo CM, Liu CL, Fan ST. Portal hyperperfusion injury as the cause of primary nonfunction in a small-for-size liver graft-successful treatment with splenic artery ligation. Liver Transpl. 2003 Jun;9(6):626-8. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2003.50081. |
| 18791439 | Background | Umeda Y, Yagi T, Sadamori H, Matsukawa H, Matsuda H, Shinoura S, Mizuno K, Yoshida R, Iwamoto T, Satoh D, Tanaka N. Effects of prophylactic splenic artery modulation on portal overperfusion and liver regeneration in small-for-size graft. Transplantation. 2008 Sep 15;86(5):673-80. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318181e02d. |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |