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This study is a study looking for the relationship between variables with a prospective cohort design to determine functional outcomes subjectively and objectively in patients with and without braces after ACL reconstruction with bone quadriceps tendon per arthroscopy.
This study is a study looking for the relationship between variables with a prospective cohort design to determine functional outcomes subjectively and objectively in patients with and without braces after ACL reconstruction with bone quadriceps tendon per arthroscopy.
The research will be conducted at the National Central General Hospital dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta Police Hospital and Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knee Brace | Experimental | Use of a Knee Brace after ACL Reconstruction, the patient is put on a knee brace by an orthopedic doctor or orthopedic resident after ACL reconstruction |
|
| No Knee Brace | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knee Brace | Device | Installation of an angle-adjustable knee brace, used after ACL reconstruction performed by an orthopedic specialist or orthopedic PPDS with the first week the angle locked at 00, in the second week the angle 0-900, in the third week the angle 0-1200, and the fourth week the angle of flexion full. Braces are used except for physical therapy according to the rehabilitation protocol in the first week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score 3 months post treatment | Patients were interviewed by the examiner based on questions in the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 3 months |
| International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score 6 months post treatment | Patients were interviewed by the examiner based on questions in the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 6 months |
| Lysholm score 3 months post treatment | Patients were interviewed by the examiner based on the questions in the Lysholm form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 3 months |
| Lysholm score 6 months post treatment | Patients were interviewed by the examiner based on the questions in the Lysholm form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 6 months |
| Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome (KOOS) score 3 months post treatment | The patient was interviewed by the examiner according to the KOOS Questionnaire form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 3 months |
| Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome (KOOS) score 6 months post treatment | The patient was interviewed by the examiner according to the KOOS Questionnaire form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danarto H Adhimukti | Contact | 81382869313 | +62 | danartohari123@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Orthpaedic and Traumatology RSCM-FKUI | Jakarta Pusat | Jakarta Special Capital Region | 10430 | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28195986 | Background | Lowe WR, Warth RJ, Davis EP, Bailey L. Functional Bracing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 Mar;25(3):239-249. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00710. | |
| 27871652 | Background | Kaeding CC, Leger-St-Jean B, Magnussen RA. Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Clin Sports Med. 2017 Jan;36(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Oct 4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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All patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and Gatot Soebroto Hospital, who underwent ACL reconstruction in the period January 2022 - January 2022 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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|
| 6 months |
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) score 3 months post treatment | Patients were interviewed by the examiner based on the questions on the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 3 months |
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) score 6 months post treatment | Patients were interviewed by the examiner based on the questions on the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) form. Scale from 0 to 100. Higher score means better clinical outcomes | 6 months |
| Rolimeter 3 months post treatment | Objective examination of knee stability using a rolymeter | 3 months |
| Rolimeter 6 months post treatment | Objective examination of knee stability using a rolymeter | 6 month |
| 31009238 | Background | Montalvo AM, Schneider DK, Webster KE, Yut L, Galloway MT, Heidt RS Jr, Kaeding CC, Kremcheck TE, Magnussen RA, Parikh SN, Stanfield DT, Wall EJ, Myer GD. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk in Sport: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Injury Incidence by Sex and Sport Classification. J Athl Train. 2019 May;54(5):472-482. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-407-16. Epub 2019 Apr 22. |
| 29985059 | Background | Chan CX, Wong KL, Toh SJ, Krishna L. Epidemiology of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries undergoing reconstruction surgery in a multi-ethnic Asian population. Res Sports Med. 2021 Jan-Feb;29(1):12-24. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1492391. Epub 2018 Jul 9. |
| Background | Dzakiya FNA, Tinduh D, Utomo DN. Risk Estimation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury in East Java Puslatda Pencak Silat Athletes. Surabaya Phys Med Rehabil J. 2021;3:29. |
| 33294183 | Background | Lubis AM, Dasril DF. Comparison of functional outcome between bone quadriceps tendon (BQT) and single-bundle hamstring tendon (SBHT) autograft in arthroscopic-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction cases: a prospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Nov 13;60:509-514. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.11.023. eCollection 2020 Dec. |
| Background | Rudy, Mustamsir E, Phatama KY. Tensile strength comparison between peroneus longus and hamstring tendons: A biomechanical study. Int J Surg Open [Internet]. 2017;9:41-4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2017.10.002 |
| 11101104 | Background | Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, Engstrom B, Peura G. The influence of functional knee bracing on the anterior cruciate ligament strain biomechanics in weightbearing and nonweightbearing knees. Am J Sports Med. 2000 Nov-Dec;28(6):815-24. doi: 10.1177/03635465000280060901. |
| 31763340 | Background | Perrone GS, Webster KE, Imbriaco C, Portilla GM, Vairagade A, Murray MM, Kiapour AM. Risk of Secondary ACL Injury in Adolescents Prescribed Functional Bracing After ACL Reconstruction. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019 Nov 12;7(11):2325967119879880. doi: 10.1177/2325967119879880. eCollection 2019 Nov. |
| 12879225 | Background | Melegati G, Tornese D, Bandi M, Volpi P, Schonhuber H, Denti M. The role of the rehabilitation brace in restoring knee extension after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective controlled study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2003 Sep;11(5):322-6. doi: 10.1007/s00167-003-0386-3. Epub 2003 Jul 16. |