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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University | OTHER |
| Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital | OTHER |
| Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | OTHER |
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Sarcopenia is associated with the prognosis of HCC and cholangiocarcinoma. But there has been rare study focusing on the effect of sarcopenia on the prognosis of HCC treated with systemic therapy, such as interventional therapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy and so on.
By tracking the short-term and long-term results of HCC patients treated with systemic therapy,the difference of short-term results between patients with sarcopenia and patients without sarcopenia was analyzed, and the correlation between sarcopenia and short-term and long-term results of patients after systemic treatments was explored, so as to improve people's awareness of sarcopenia and pay attention to its prevention and treatment.All implementation details are based on the newest EuropeanWorking Group on Sarcopenia in Older People(EWGSOP) definition. The investigators consecutively admitted patients the questionnaire and evaluated the assessment of muscle strength (grip strength test and chair stand test), muscle quantity (L3 plane total skeletal muscle area) and physical performance (gait test) following the F-A-C-S approach, to confirm patients with sarcopenia accurately. And by tracking the short-term and long-term outcomes, the differences were analyzed and the relationship between sarcopenia and prognosis of systemic treatments was explored.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Test: gait speed; ct scan; grip strength and chair stand test | Diagnostic Test | The chair stand test was administered, and the time required for the patient to stand five times from a sitting position without using the arms was measured. CT scan was to scan the patient's third lumbar level. For the gait speed test, the time that patients spent walking 8 meters on a flat indoor floor at usual walking speed was measured.Grip strength test:the dominant hand and the nondominant hand were measured twice intermittently (kg), and the average value of 4 values was obtained. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| complications | The complications were classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, such as hypertension, fever, abdominal pain and so on. | 3 months |
| overall survival | Overall survival was defined as the time from initiation of lenvatinib to death for any reason. | 2 years |
| progression free survival | Progression free survival was defined as the time from initiation of lenvatinib to first progression or death. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital stay | The time that patients spent in the hospital was recorded. | 3 months |
| Hospital cost | Hospital cost that patients spent was recorded. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with clinical diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma admitted to the first affiliated hospital of wenzhou medical university and received standard tests and questionnaires.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gang Chen | Wenzhou | Zhejiang | 325000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35378297 | Background | Smith C, Woessner MN, Sim M, Levinger I. Sarcopenia definition: Does it really matter? Implications for resistance training. Ageing Res Rev. 2022 Jun;78:101617. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101617. Epub 2022 Apr 1. | |
| 25982160 | Background | Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A Jr, Orlandini A, Seron P, Ahmed SH, Rosengren A, Kelishadi R, Rahman O, Swaminathan S, Iqbal R, Gupta R, Lear SA, Oguz A, Yusoff K, Zatonska K, Chifamba J, Igumbor E, Mohan V, Anjana RM, Gu H, Li W, Yusuf S; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Study investigators. Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet. 2015 Jul 18;386(9990):266-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62000-6. Epub 2015 May 13. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| D055948 | Sarcopenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014057 | Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
| D018737 | Hand Strength |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007090 | Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| 3 months |
| 32033882 | Background | Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY, Iijima K, Jang HC, Kang L, Kim M, Kim S, Kojima T, Kuzuya M, Lee JSW, Lee SY, Lee WJ, Lee Y, Liang CK, Lim JY, Lim WS, Peng LN, Sugimoto K, Tanaka T, Won CW, Yamada M, Zhang T, Akishita M, Arai H. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Mar;21(3):300-307.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012. Epub 2020 Feb 4. |
| 29064889 | Background | Kobayashi A, Kaido T, Hamaguchi Y, Okumura S, Shirai H, Yao S, Kamo N, Yagi S, Taura K, Okajima H, Uemoto S. Impact of Sarcopenic Obesity on Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2019 May;269(5):924-931. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002555. |
| 27515775 | Background | Dasarathy S, Merli M. Sarcopenia from mechanism to diagnosis and treatment in liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016 Dec;65(6):1232-1244. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.07.040. Epub 2016 Aug 8. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D009133 | Muscular Atrophy |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001284 | Atrophy |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D011856 | Radiographic Image Enhancement |
| D007089 | Image Enhancement |
| D010781 | Photography |
| D011859 | Radiography |
| D014056 | Tomography, X-Ray |
| D014054 | Tomography |
| D053580 | Muscle Strength |
| D010808 | Physical Examination |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |