Cognitive Exergame Training on Dual-Task Cost and Balance Stability in Older Adults

The Effect of Cognitive Exergame Training on Dual-Task Cost and Balance Stability of the Individuals Between 65 and 85 Years

Balance stability requires both motor and cognitive (mental) functions working together. Balance stability may decrease when performing two tasks at the same time (dual task), as cognitive and motor tasks compete for performing a higher task. Meanwhile, social distance and remote working become a necessity due to Covid-19. The primary aim is to evaluate the feasibility of cognitive exergame training in reducing dual-task costs and improve the balance performance among individuals between 65 and 85 years. The secondary aim is to observe the effectiveness of virtual home exercise on adherence and interactive rate of the population between 65 and 85 years.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Individuals between 65-85 years
• Individuals with no sign of aphasia
• Individuals with a manual muscle test score of ≤5/5
• Individuals who can perform a full range of movement (ROM) against gravity
• Individuals who can stand for five minutes without the use of an assistive device

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals with a neurological condition (e.g. vestibular deficit, stroke, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy or peripheral neuropathy) o Individuals with a cardiovascular or musculoskeletal disorder
• Individuals with any lower limb injury or balance disorder within the last 12 months that has affected their physical activity
• Individuals with cognitive impairment such as dementia
• Individuals who score over 13 points on the Short FES-I