| Primary | Incidence Rate of Adverse Events in Patients With COPD Treated With Tio+Olo: Potentially Recurrent Events | Incidence rate of adverse events in patients with COPD treated with Tiotropium+Olodaterol (Tio+Olo) per number of person-years is reported. From the index date until the earliest: Outcome of interest, disenrollment, the end of the study period, death, discontinuation of the index drug, addition of Inhaled corticosteroids mono on top of Tio/Olo. The incidence rate was reported as (Total number of patients in the Tio+Olo cohort experiencing an event of interest for the 1st time during the given time period) / (Total person-time at risk from current use of Tio+Olo during the given period). Urinary tract infection: (1): Diagnosis codes were primary inpatient diagnosis associated with a hospitalization. (2): Diagnosis codes were primary or secondary diagnosis associated with a hospitalization.(3): Diagnosis codes were primary or secondary diagnosis associated with a hospitalization OR associated with at least 2 outpatient/emergency visits within 30 days of each other. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria and who were treated with Tio/Olo were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Events per 100 person-years | | From index date between 1st January 2014 until 31st December 2019. Up to 2160 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
| | | Title | Denominators | Categories |
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| Nasopharyngitis | | | Title | Measurements |
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| - OG00010.63(9.45 to 11.96)
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| | Pneumonia- Diagnosis codes were primary inpatient diagnosis associated with a hospitalization | | | | Pneumonia-Diagnosis codes were primary or secondary diagnosis associated with a hospitalization |
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| Primary | Incidence Rate of Adverse Events in Patients With COPD Treated With Tio+Olo: Incident Events | Incidence rate of Adverse Events (AEs) in patients with COPD treated with Tiotropium+Olodaterol (Tio+Olo) per number of person-years is reported. From index date until the earliest: Outcome of interest, disenrollment, end of the study period, death, discontinuation, use of Inhaled corticosteroids. Incident events. The incidence rate was reported as (Total number of patients in the Tio+Olo cohort experiencing an event of interest for the 1st time during the given time period) / (Total person-time at risk from current use of Tio+Olo during the given period). Urinary tract infection: (1): Diagnosis codes were primary inpatient diagnosis associated with a hospitalization. (2): Diagnosis codes were primary or secondary diagnosis associated with a hospitalization.(3): Diagnosis codes were primary or secondary diagnosis associated with a hospitalization OR associated with at least 2 outpatient/emergency visits within 30 days of each other. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria and who were treated with Tio/Olo were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Events per 100 person-years | | From index date between 1st January 2014 until 31st December 2019. Up to 2160 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Characteristics of Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Sex | Number of patients by sex according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | At index date between 2014-2019. Up to 2160 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Characteristics of Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Age | Number of patients by age groups according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA. The reported age groups are: 40-59, 60-79 and 80+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | At index date between 2014-2019 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Characteristics of Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Calendar Year of Cohort Entry | Number of patients by Calendar year of cohort entry according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA. The reported year groups are: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | At index date between 2014-2019 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Characteristics of Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Season of Cohort Entry Date | Number of patients by season of cohort entry date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA. The reported seasons are: Spring (Mar-May), Summer (Jun-Aug), Fall (Sep-Nov) and Winter (Dec-Feb). | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | At index date between 2014-2019 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Specific Previous COPD Treatment | Number of patients by specific previous COPD treatment during the 1 year pre-index baseline period according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. The treatments were: Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) monotherapy, Long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) monotherapy, Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) monotherapy, ICS containing therapy and LAMA+LABA free combinations. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Use of Other Respiratory Drugs | Number of patients by use of other respiratory drugs during the 1 year pre-index baseline period according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. The treatments were: Mucolytics, Theophylline, Short-acting beta-agonists and Short-acting muscarinic antagonists. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Moderate COPD Exacerbation in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of patients by moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+ according to the frequency of previous acute COPD exacerbation in 1 year for each patient. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Severe COPD Exacerbation in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of patients by severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: All COPD Exacerbation in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of patients by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbations in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Moderate COPD Exacerbation 30 Days Prior to Index Date | Number of patients by moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation in 30 days prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 30 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 30 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Severe COPD Exacerbation 30 Days Prior to Index Date | Number of patients by severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation in 30 days prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 30 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 30 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: All COPD Exacerbation 30 Days Prior to Index Date | Number of patients by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbations in 30 days prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 30 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 30 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Hospitalizations Caused by Exacerbation of COPD in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of hospitalizations caused by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbations in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: All-cause Hospitalizations in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of all-cause hospitalizations in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. Categorized as 0, 1, or 2+. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Comorbidities in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of participants with comorbidities in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. The following comorbidities are reported: Cardiovascular disease, Cerebrovascular disease, Diabetes, Chronic kidney disease, Pneumonia, Cancer and Cirrhosis. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. The CCI (using Deyo version) is a comorbidity index used to evaluate survival rate in patients with multiple comorbidities. 17 comorbidities were assessed with different weights, and the total score was determined by adding the scores of each comorbidity. The total score goes from 0 to 37, with higher values predicting a higher mortality rate. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Score on a scale | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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| Secondary | Baseline Period: Characteristics 1 Year Pre-index Comparison Between Patients Who Initiated Tio+Olo or Other LAMA/LABA: History of Medications Dispensed in 1 Year Prior to Index Date | Number of participants with history of medications dispensed in 1 year prior to index date according to whether they started Tio+Olo or another LAMA/LABA is reported. The following medications are reported: Antihypertensives, Antiarrhythmics, Nitrates, Heart failure medications, Lipid-lowering medications, Blood glucose-lowering medications, Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, Antibiotics and Antineoplastic agents. | Eligible Patients set: All patients who met the criteria were included in the analysis dataset. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Baseline period: 360 consecutive days ending the day before the index date. Up to 360 days. | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Tiotropium/Olodaterol (Tio/Olo) | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of Tiotropium+Olodaterol (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. | | OG001 | Other LABA/LAMA | Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) new initiators of other Long-acting β2-agonists + Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA+LABA) (fixed dose combination (FDC) or free combination) between the 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2019 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) claims data. |
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