Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Taking into account the process of functional and cognitive evolution that patients with Parkinson's disease experience throughout the pathology, the objective of this study is to evaluate the acute effects of aerobic exercise in forced cycling performed with lower limbs and freecycling of upper limbs combined with cognitive stimuli on attention, exploration skills, and short-term motor skills in people with Parkinson's disease.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cycling combined with cognitive tasks | Experimental |
| |
| Cycling | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycling combined with cognitive tasks | Other | A 30-minute session of Forced Cycling aerobic exercise performed with lower limbs and free active cycling performed with upper limbs combined with cognitive stimuli. An intelligent cycle ergometer (Motomed Viva 2 Parkinson) will be used, at a reserve heart rate of 55-70% (Borg scale 12-14) during the active part. The forced cycling program will consist of a 6-minute passive warm-up part (40-60 RPM), a 20-minute active part (90 RPM), and a 4-minute passive cool down (40 RPM). The cognitive task will be a PowerPoint presentation structured in a way that is consistent with the phases of the cycling program. The passive phases (6 minutes of warm-up and 4 minutes of passive cycling back to cool down), images of the nearby environment will be played. For the active phase (20 minutes of assisted active cycling) the PowerPoint presentation will be structured with tasks related to: orientation, memory, calculation, language, similarities. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline Symbol Digit Modalities Test at 30 minutes | Detection of cognitive dysfuntions. | Pre and up to 30 minutes. |
| Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) | To detect and estimate cognitive decline and dementia. | Pre |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Borg Rated Perceived Exertion Scale | Perceived exertion. These include a rating of 6 perceiving "no exertion at all" to 20 perceiving a "maximal exertion" of effort. | Up to 30 minutes. |
| Change from baseline Heart Rate at 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Active Distance (m) | Cycling active distance in meters. | During the unique session |
| Passive Distance (m) | Cycling assisted distance in meters. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Vigo | Pontevedra | Pontevedra | 36004 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41316559 | Derived | Mollinedo-Cardalda I, Monge-Pereira E, Pereira-Pedro KP, Machado de Oliveira I. Acute effects of an aerobic dual task on processing speed and attention in Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled trial study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2025 Dec;45:1074-1081. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.043. Epub 2025 Nov 3. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
|
| Cycling | Other | A 30-minute session of Forced Cycling aerobic exercise performed with lower limbs and free active cycling performed with upper limbs combined with cognitive stimuli. An intelligent cycle ergometer (Motomed Viva 2 Parkinson) will be used, at a reserve heart rate of 55-70% (Borg scale 12-14) during the active part. The forced cycling program will consist of a 6-minute passive warm-up part (40-60 RPM), a 20-minute active part (90 RPM), and a 4-minute passive cool down (40 RPM). |
|
Heart rate
| Pre and up to 30 minutes |
| During the unique session |
| Total Work (W) | Cycling total work developed in Watts | During the unique session |
| Active Speed (rpm) | Average cycling active speed in rotation per minute | During the unique session |
| Passive Speed (rpm) | Average cycling assisted speed in rotation per minute | During the unique session |
| Symmetry (%) | Percentage of the active work developed by each lower limb, right and left. | During the unique session |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |